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Cornerstone – In Freemasonry, the cornerstone represents the foundation of moral and spiritual life; today it means the essential starting point of any project.
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Level – Symbolizes equality and fairness among Masons; we use it to mean being honest or “on the level.”
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Plumb – A tool symbolizing uprightness and integrity; in modern language, it means something perfectly vertical or morally straight (“plumb true”).
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Square – Represents morality and virtue (“acting on the square”); today it also means honest or fair-dealing, or even a geometric shape.
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Light – In Masonry, “light” stands for knowledge and enlightenment; we still say “to shed light on something” when we mean to bring understanding.
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Lodge – The Masonic meeting place; now used broadly for small cabins or temporary accommodations.
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Apprentice – The first degree of Masonry, symbolizing learning and humility; in everyday use, a beginner learning a trade.
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Cable-tow – A symbolic rope representing the Mason’s duty and connection to others; the phrase “within one’s cable-tow” evolved into meaning within one’s power or reach.
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Rite – Refers to ceremonial or ritual practice; Masons have distinct “rites” such as the Scottish Rite — we still use it for formal ceremonies.
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Temple – The sacred meeting place or structure symbolizing spiritual building; today it’s used for religious buildings or even metaphorically (“a temple of knowledge”).
Here are 10 common phrases or expressions from everyday English that trace their origins — fully or in part — to Freemasonry:
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“On the level” – Originally meant to act honestly and fairly among Masons, symbolizing equality. Now it means being truthful or straightforward.
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“On the square” – A Mason who behaves morally and justly; in modern speech, it means honest, fair, or reliable.
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“Blackballed” – In Masonic voting, a single black ball meant rejection. Today, to be blackballed means to be excluded or ostracized.
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“Third degree” – Refers to the Master Mason’s degree, the highest in traditional Freemasonry. Now, to “give someone the third degree” means to subject them to intense questioning.
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“Hoodwinked” – A Masonic initiate is blindfolded (hoodwinked) during part of the ceremony to symbolize ignorance before enlightenment. Now it means being deceived or tricked.
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“Meeting on the level and parting on the square” – A Masonic expression of fellowship and honesty. Fragments of this idea survive in the sayings “on the level” and “on the square.”
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“Making the cut” – Comes from the Mason’s use of cutting stone to precise measurements; figuratively now means meeting a required standard.
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“Tracing board” – A Masonic teaching tool of symbols and lessons; the idea evolved into using “blueprints” or “roadmaps” for plans and strategies.
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“Set in stone” – Literally refers to a Mason’s craftwork being permanent once carved; now means something fixed or unchangeable.
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“To give light” – In Freemasonry, it means to enlighten or initiate someone into knowledge. In daily life, we say “shed light on” or “give light to” when explaining something clearly.
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