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Friday, January 17, 2025

How to install Ubuntu in a virtual machine

Ubuntu MATE in Virtual Machine

Installing Ubuntu in a virtual machine is a straightforward process and can be done using popular virtualization software like Oracle VirtualBox or VMware. Here's a step-by-step guide to installing Ubuntu in a virtual machine using Oracle VirtualBox:

Step 1: Download Ubuntu ISO:

  1. Go to the official Ubuntu website: https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop
  2. Download the Ubuntu Desktop ISO image. Choose the appropriate version (e.g., 20.04 LTS) and download the 64-bit ISO.

Step 2: Install Oracle VirtualBox:

  1. Download and install Oracle VirtualBox from the official website: https://www.virtualbox.org/

Step 3: Create a New Virtual Machine:

  1. Open Oracle VirtualBox.
  2. Click on the "New" button in the toolbar.
  3. Enter a name for your virtual machine (e.g., Ubuntu), select "Linux" as the type, and choose "Ubuntu" as the version.

Step 4: Configure Virtual Machine Settings:

  1. Allocate memory (RAM) for the virtual machine. It's recommended to allocate at least 2GB for Ubuntu.
  2. Create a virtual hard disk. You can choose the default options for the virtual hard disk.

Step 5: Configure Boot Order:

  1. Select the virtual machine you just created from the list.
  2. Click on the "Settings" button.
  3. Go to the "Storage" tab.
  4. Under the "Controller: IDE" section, click on the empty disk icon, then select the Ubuntu ISO file you downloaded in Step 1.
  5. Move the ISO file to the top of the boot order list.

Step 6: Install Ubuntu:

  1. Start the virtual machine by clicking the "Start" button.
  2. The virtual machine will boot from the Ubuntu ISO.
  3. Follow the on-screen instructions to install Ubuntu on the virtual machine.

Step 7: Complete Ubuntu Installation:

  1. Choose the language and click "Install Ubuntu."
  2. Follow the installation wizard, providing necessary information such as language, location, keyboard layout, and user account details.
  3. When prompted, choose the installation type (e.g., Erase disk and install Ubuntu for a basic setup).
  4. Click "Install Now" and follow the prompts to complete the installation.

Step 8: Reboot and Use Ubuntu:

  1. Once the installation is complete, reboot the virtual machine.
  2. Log in with the credentials you set during the installation process.

You now have Ubuntu installed and running within a virtual machine on your system using Oracle VirtualBox. You can customize the virtual machine settings or install additional software as needed.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

What is a Driver anyways?

Drivers

A driver, in the context of computers, is a software program that allows the operating system (OS) to communicate and interact with hardware devices or components. It acts as a bridge between the hardware and the operating system, facilitating the exchange of data and instructions to ensure proper functioning of the hardware.

Here are key aspects of drivers and their role in computers:

1. Hardware-Software Communication:

Drivers enable the operating system to communicate effectively with hardware devices such as printers, graphics cards, network adapters, sound cards, and more. They translate high-level commands from the OS into specific instructions that the hardware can understand and execute.

2. Device Control and Operation:

Drivers provide a standardized interface for the operating system to control and operate various hardware components. They manage input and output operations, configuration settings, power management, and other essential functionalities of the hardware.

3. Compatibility and Optimization:

Different hardware devices are manufactured by various vendors and may use different architectures or protocols. Drivers ensure compatibility by translating generic OS commands into device-specific instructions. They optimize the hardware's performance by utilizing its capabilities efficiently.

4. Updates and Enhancements:

Hardware manufacturers release updated drivers to improve performance, fix bugs, enhance compatibility, or introduce new features. Users can update drivers to ensure their hardware functions optimally and takes advantage of the latest advancements.

5. Plug-and-Play Functionality:

When a new hardware device is connected to a computer, the operating system often automatically installs the necessary driver to enable its functionality. This plug-and-play capability simplifies the process of adding or replacing hardware components.

6. Stability and Reliability:

Drivers play a crucial role in ensuring the stability and reliability of a computer system. Well-designed and updated drivers contribute to a more stable and error-free computing experience by properly managing the interactions between hardware and software.

7. Operating System Support:

Drivers are specific to the operating system being used (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux). Different OSs require different drivers due to variations in their architectures, kernel designs, and system frameworks.

8. User Interface and Configuration:

Drivers often come with control panels or utilities that allow users to configure settings for the associated hardware. These settings may include display resolutions, audio preferences, network configurations, and more.

In summary, drivers are essential software components that facilitate communication between the operating system and hardware devices, ensuring proper functionality, performance, and compatibility. They play a critical role in enabling users to utilize and manage various hardware components within a computer system.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Partitions!

Partitions

Partitions in the context of computers refer to logically divided sections of a physical storage device, typically a hard drive or solid-state drive (SSD). These divisions are created to organize and manage data more efficiently. Here's a more detailed explanation:

1. Organization and Data Management:

Partitions help organize data by creating separate sections on a storage device. Each partition functions as if it were a separate drive, allowing for better management of data, files, and operating systems.

2. Isolation and Security:

By partitioning a storage device, you can isolate different types of data or operating systems. For instance, you can have one partition for your operating system and applications and another for personal files. This isolation can enhance security and prevent one area of the disk from affecting another.

3. Ease of Backup and Restoration:

When you partition a drive, you can easily back up and restore individual partitions. This is useful when you want to back up or restore only a specific part of your data without affecting the rest.

4. Multi-Boot Systems:

Partitions are essential for setting up multi-boot configurations, where you can have multiple operating systems (e.g., Windows, Linux, macOS) on a single computer. Each operating system can reside in its own partition, allowing you to choose which one to boot into.

5. Performance Optimization:

Partitioning can aid in optimizing performance. For example, placing the operating system and frequently accessed files on a separate partition can help reduce fragmentation and improve read/write speeds.

6. File System Flexibility:

Different partitions can use different file systems, depending on the operating system and specific requirements. For instance, one partition might use NTFS (Windows), another might use HFS+ (macOS), and yet another might use ext4 (Linux).

7. Resilience and Fault Isolation:

If one partition encounters a problem, it's less likely to affect other partitions. This fault isolation can help in managing issues and minimizing data loss in case of a disk problem.

8. Partition Management:

Operating systems and disk management tools provide features to create, resize, delete, and merge partitions. This flexibility allows users to adapt their storage configurations to changing needs.

In summary, partitions help users organize and manage their data effectively, improve system performance, enhance security, enable multi-boot setups, and facilitate easier backup and restoration processes.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Thursday, January 16, 2025

Smartphone use - What in The World?

smartphone
Approximately 54.66% of the global population uses a smartphone. This figure is based on data from Statista, a reputable source for statistics and market data.

However, it's important to note that smartphone usage is constantly evolving and growing. Adoption rates can vary by region, country, and demographic factors. For the most current and accurate data on smartphone usage worldwide, I recommend referring to the latest reports and studies from reliable sources like Statista, Pew Research Center, GSMA Intelligence, or the International Data Corporation (IDC).

Countries with High Smartphone Usage:

  1. United Arab Emirates (UAE): The UAE has one of the highest smartphone penetration rates globally, with a significant portion of its population using smartphones for various purposes.

  2. South Korea: South Korea is known for its high smartphone penetration and advanced mobile technology infrastructure. It has a tech-savvy population that heavily relies on smartphones for communication, internet access, and various services.

  3. Singapore: Singapore has a very high smartphone penetration rate, with a large percentage of its population using smartphones for communication, work, and daily tasks.

  4. Israel: Israel has a high smartphone penetration rate, and smartphones are deeply integrated into daily life for communication, online services, and more.

Countries with Relatively Low Smartphone Usage:

  1. Eritrea: Eritrea, a country in East Africa, has one of the lowest smartphone penetration rates globally, primarily due to economic factors and limited access to advanced technology.

  2. North Korea: Due to restrictions on communication and limited access to the outside world, North Korea has very low smartphone usage among its population.

  3. Central African Republic: Economic challenges and limited infrastructure contribute to lower smartphone usage in the Central African Republic compared to many other countries.

  4. Democratic Republic of the Congo: Economic factors, infrastructure challenges, and limited access to technology contribute to relatively low smartphone usage in the DRC.

Either way that's a lot of cameras that may be spying on you!

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

One Winter's Eve

Isolated cabin in winter
In the heart of the frigid Canadian North, where the icy winds howl and darkness blankets the land for most of the day, there stood an old, isolated cabin. The legend had it that this cabin was cursed, a place where those who sought shelter were never seen again.

One winter's eve, a group of daring adventurers set out to explore the mysteries of this cursed cabin. The air was thick with an eerie silence as they made their way through the snow-covered forest, the moon barely visible through the heavy clouds.

As they approached the cabin, the wind seemed to whisper haunting secrets, warning them to turn back. Ignoring the ominous signs, they pushed open the creaking door and entered the cabin.

Inside, the air was freezing, and a foul stench permeated the air. The adventurers noticed strange symbols etched into the walls and an unsettling painting that seemed to follow their every move. Despite the chill in the air, they lit a fire, attempting to shake off the bone-chilling cold.

As the fire crackled, shadows danced across the room, casting eerie shapes on the walls. A feeling of unease settled over the group, but they brushed it off as the product of an overactive imagination.

Hours passed, and the temperature continued to drop. Suddenly, they heard a distant, ghostly laughter carried by the wind. Panic set in as they realized they were not alone. They scrambled to find the source of the noise, their breath visible in the cold air.

One by one, they began to disappear, swallowed by the darkness within the cabin. Each person vanished without a trace, leaving behind only a lingering sense of dread. The wind outside howled louder, the temperature plummeted, and the cabin seemed to groan in agony.

In the end, only one adventurer remained, paralyzed with fear and surrounded by darkness. The cabin's cursed past had claimed its latest victims, their fate sealed within the icy depths of the unforgiving Canadian North. The legend of the cabin grew, and no one dared to venture near it again, for fear of the malevolent spirits that lurked within.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Try Linux (Ubuntu Mate) with Live USB option

Ubuntu MATE

"Ubuntu Live" typically refers to the Ubuntu Live CD or USB, which is a version of the Ubuntu operating system that can be booted directly from a CD, DVD, or USB drive without the need for installation on the computer's hard drive. It's a way to experience Ubuntu and its features without making any changes to the existing system.

Here's an overview of what Ubuntu Live enables you to do:

  1. Try Ubuntu Without Installation: Ubuntu Live allows users to test the Ubuntu operating system on their computer without actually installing it. This is useful for users who want to experience Ubuntu before committing to a permanent installation.

  2. Explore Ubuntu Features: Users can explore the features, interface, applications, and capabilities of Ubuntu without affecting their existing operating system or data. This provides an opportunity to evaluate whether Ubuntu meets their needs and preferences.

  3. Access Default Applications: Ubuntu Live includes a set of default applications such as a web browser, office suite, media player, file manager, and more. Users can utilize these applications to perform various tasks and see how they work within the Ubuntu environment.

  4. Internet Connectivity: Users can connect to the internet and browse websites, check emails, and utilize online services, provided their hardware supports it and the necessary drivers are available.

  5. Data Recovery and Troubleshooting: Ubuntu Live can be used for data recovery and troubleshooting purposes. If a user is facing issues with their primary operating system, they can boot into Ubuntu Live to access and recover data from their hard drive.

  6. Hardware Testing: Ubuntu Live allows users to test the compatibility and performance of Ubuntu on their hardware before deciding to install it permanently. This helps identify any potential hardware compatibility issues.

  7. Portable Environment: Ubuntu Live can be used as a portable computing environment. Users can carry it on a USB drive and run Ubuntu on various computers without making any changes to those systems.

  8. Installation Option: If users decide they like Ubuntu and want to install it permanently, they can do so directly from the Live environment using the provided installation option.

This is the Wizard's desktop with Ubuntu MATE:

The Wizard's Ubuntu MATE Desktop

In summary, Ubuntu Live provides an opportunity to experience Ubuntu without installing it, allowing users to test its features, applications, and overall usability before making a commitment to a full installation.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Origins - Ford's Model T and Model A

 
Model T and Model A

OriginsFord Model T (1908–1927)

The Ford Model T, often referred to as the "Tin Lizzie," was one of the most significant automobiles in history. It revolutionised the automotive industry and American society by making cars affordable for the average person.


Key Features
  • Design and Layout:
    The Model T featured a simple, durable design. It had a 2.9-litre, 4-cylinder engine producing 20 horsepower, capable of reaching speeds up to 45 mph (72 km/h). It used a planetary gear system operated by foot pedals, which was unconventional but straightforward for its time.

  • Construction:
    Initially built using hand-assembled parts, Ford later introduced assembly-line production at the Highland Park Plant in 1913. This innovation drastically reduced manufacturing costs and time. The Model T's body was constructed from vanadium steel, making it lightweight yet durable.

  • Fuel and Maintenance:
    The car ran on gasoline but could also use ethanol, reflecting the versatility of early automobiles. Maintenance was simple, as the car was designed for owners to repair themselves with basic tools.


Cultural Impact
  • Affordability:
    The Model T was priced at $850 in 1908, but assembly-line efficiencies reduced the cost to as low as $260 by 1925. This made car ownership accessible to the American middle class.

  • Mass Production:
    Ford's assembly line was a game-changer. By 1927, over 15 million Model T cars had been produced, a record that stood for decades.

  • Rural Expansion:
    The car played a crucial role in connecting rural areas to urban centres. Its high ground clearance and rugged design suited the rough, unpaved roads of early 20th-century America.


Variants

The Model T was available in multiple body styles, including a two-seater roadster, four-door touring car, and even pickup trucks. Initially offered in various colours, by 1914, Henry Ford famously declared that customers could have the car "in any colour so long as it is black," as black paint dried faster on the assembly line.


Ford Model A (1927–1931)

The Ford Model A replaced the Model T and marked a significant evolution in design, technology, and performance. It addressed the growing competition from other automakers and the changing tastes of consumers.


Key Features
  • Design and Styling:
    The Model A had a more modern and refined design compared to the Model T. It featured sleeker lines, a wider range of colours, and a more comfortable interior. The body was mounted on a stronger frame, and the car offered better safety features like laminated safety glass for the windshield.

  • Performance:
    The Model A was powered by a 3.3-litre, 4-cylinder engine producing 40 horsepower, nearly double that of the Model T. It could reach a top speed of about 65 mph (105 km/h). The car introduced a conventional sliding-gear transmission, making it easier to drive.

  • Mechanics:
    Improvements included hydraulic shock absorbers, mechanical drum brakes on all four wheels, and better suspension for a smoother ride.


Cultural Impact
  • Affordability and Popularity:
    The Model A was priced between $385 and $1,400, depending on the body style. Ford produced nearly 5 million units, demonstrating its widespread appeal.

  • International Reach:
    The Model A was produced in various countries, including Canada, England, and Argentina, cementing Ford’s status as a global automaker.


Variants

The Model A came in diverse body styles: coupes, roadsters, sedans, and trucks. It also introduced innovations like a fuel gauge, adjustable driver’s seat, and optional heater.


Comparison of Model T and Model A

FeatureModel TModel A
Production Years1908–19271927–1931
Engine Power20 HP40 HP
Top Speed~45 mph (72 km/h)~65 mph (105 km/h)
TransmissionPlanetary gear systemSliding-gear system
Safety FeaturesBasicLaminated glass, better brakes
Price Range$260–$850$385–$1,400
Production Numbers~15 million~5 million

Legacy

Both the Model T and Model A were groundbreaking in their eras. The Model T made car ownership possible for the masses, transforming transportation and society. The Model A refined and modernised the automobile, setting new standards for style and performance. Together, they solidified Ford's position as a pioneering force in the automotive industry.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Wednesday, January 15, 2025

Should all men's toilets be converted to Unisex?

All gender bathroom

Whether men's toilets should be converted to unisex or not is a matter of societal norms, cultural practices, and individual preferences. There are several factors to consider in this discussion:
  1. Privacy and Comfort: Some individuals may prefer the privacy and comfort of using gender-segregated facilities, especially in certain cultural or personal contexts. Unisex bathrooms may not accommodate everyone's comfort level regarding privacy.

  2. Cultural and Social Norms: Cultural and social norms vary globally, and what may be acceptable in one culture or society might not be in another. It's essential to respect and consider these differences when discussing restroom policies.

  3. Safety and Security: Safety and security are crucial considerations. Some people may feel safer using gender-segregated facilities due to concerns about harassment, assault, or other issues. Addressing safety concerns is essential in any restroom design.

  4. Accessibility and Inclusivity: Unisex restrooms can promote inclusivity and accessibility, especially for transgender and non-binary individuals who may face challenges in gender-segregated facilities. Providing inclusive spaces is an important consideration.

  5. Resource Allocation and Costs: Converting existing men's restrooms to unisex facilities may incur costs for modifications and renovations. Determining the cost-effectiveness and resource allocation for such changes is important.

  6. Education and Awareness: Education and awareness about gender diversity and inclusivity are crucial in fostering understanding and acceptance of unisex restrooms. Promoting understanding can help address concerns and biases.

  7. Public Opinion and Acceptance: Public opinion varies regarding this issue. Engaging in discussions and considering the opinions and concerns of different stakeholders can help find balanced solutions.

In summary, the decision to convert men's toilets to unisex facilities should be made through careful consideration of privacy, cultural norms, safety, inclusivity, accessibility, resource implications, and the overall comfort of users. Any changes should prioritize creating a safe and inclusive environment for all individuals, regardless of gender identity or expression.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

TripIt

TripIt
TripIt is a popular travel organization application that helps users manage their travel plans in one place. It's designed to simplify the process of organizing travel itineraries and related information, making it easier for travelers to stay organized and have access to all their travel details at their fingertips.

Key features of TripIt include:

  1. Itinerary Organization: TripIt allows users to forward their travel confirmation emails (such as flight bookings, hotel reservations, rental car details, etc.) to a designated email address. The app then compiles this information into a centralized itinerary.

  2. Master Itinerary: The app creates a master itinerary for each trip, consolidating all travel information in one place, including flight details, accommodation bookings, car rentals, activities, and more.

  3. Real-Time Updates: TripIt provides real-time updates and notifications about flight delays, cancellations, gate changes, and other travel-related information, helping users stay informed about their trip status.

  4. Travel Planner: Users can plan their trips by adding notes, maps, and directions. The app helps organize activities, events, and reservations for a seamless travel experience.

  5. Collaborative Sharing: TripIt allows users to share their itineraries with others, making it easy to keep friends, family, or colleagues informed about travel plans.

  6. Offline Access: Travelers can access their itineraries and travel details even when offline, ensuring they have important information handy, especially during travel.

  7. Integration with Calendars: TripIt can sync with users' calendars, allowing them to view their travel plans alongside their regular calendar events.

  8. Safety Features: Some versions of TripIt offer safety scores for neighbourhoods, providing users with an overview of the safety level in the area they plan to visit.

TripIt offers both free and premium versions, with the premium version providing additional features like real-time flight alerts, seat tracking, refund notifications, and more.

It's important to note that features and offerings may evolve over time, so it's a good idea to visit the official TripIt website or download the app to get the most up-to-date information and features available as of the current date.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

The Strawberry Music player application

Strawberry Music Player

The "Strawberry Music Player" is an open-source music player and audio player software primarily designed for playing and organizing audio files on various operating systems. It's a modern and feature-rich music player that provides a user-friendly interface and a wide range of functionalities for music enthusiasts. Here's a brief overview:
  1. Open-Source Software: Strawberry Music Player is open-source, meaning the source code is freely available for users to view, modify, and distribute according to the terms of its respective license.

  2. Cross-Platform Compatibility: Strawberry is designed to work on multiple operating systems, including Linux, Windows, and macOS. This allows users to have a consistent music listening experience across different devices.

  3. User-Friendly Interface: The user interface of Strawberry is intuitive and visually appealing, making it easy for users to navigate and manage their music collections.

  4. Audio Playback Features: Strawberry supports various audio formats, including MP3, FLAC, WAV, Ogg Vorbis, and more. It offers features like gapless playback, crossfade, and support for different sample rates and bit depths.

  5. Music Organization and Management: The player allows users to organize their music library by adding and editing metadata (such as artist, album, genre, etc.) for their music files. It also supports smart playlists and can automatically fetch album artwork and lyrics.

  6. Integration with Online Services: Strawberry may have integration with online music services or platforms, allowing users to stream music or access additional features through these services.

  7. Customization and Themes: Users can often customize the appearance of the player by choosing from different themes, layouts, and colour schemes to suit their preferences.

  8. Equalizer and Sound Settings: Strawberry typically includes an equalizer and various sound settings, allowing users to fine-tune the audio output to their liking.

It's important to check the official Strawberry Music Player website or its respective community for the latest features, updates, and any changes that might have occurred.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Tip: How to get over mid January Blues

 

January Blues

Mid-January blues, often associated with post-holiday letdown, cold weather, and long nights, can make this time of year particularly challenging. Here are practical tips to help you shake off the gloom and boost your mood:


1. Embrace Light and Nature

  • Maximise Natural Light: Spend time outdoors during daylight hours, even if it’s cold. Sunlight helps regulate your circadian rhythm and boosts serotonin, a mood-enhancing hormone.
  • Use Light Therapy: If natural light is scarce, invest in a light therapy box to simulate sunlight and combat seasonal affective disorder (SAD). The Wizard uses one of these for a half hour every day. I don't have SAD but believe this device helps with the depression side of my bipolar disorder.

2. Get Moving

  • Exercise Regularly: Physical activity releases endorphins, which reduce stress and improve mood. Activities like brisk walking, yoga, or dancing are particularly effective.
  • Try Something New: A fresh fitness routine, such as swimming or a dance class, can break the monotony and energise you.

3. Prioritise Sleep

  • Maintain a Sleep Schedule: Go to bed and wake up at the same time daily, even on weekends. Quality sleep is crucial for mental health.
  • Create a Relaxing Routine: Unwind before bed with calming activities like reading or meditating to improve sleep quality.

4. Connect with Others

  • Reach Out: Call or meet up with friends and family. Meaningful connections can combat feelings of isolation.
  • Join a Group: Engage in community events, book clubs, or hobby groups to make new connections and stay socially active.

5. Nourish Your Body

  • Eat Well: Focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. Foods like salmon, nuts, and dark leafy greens are particularly mood-boosting.
  • Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can affect energy levels and focus, so drink plenty of water throughout the day.

6. Set Small Goals

  • Create a Routine: A sense of structure can help combat aimlessness. Set small, achievable daily tasks to maintain focus and productivity.
  • Celebrate Wins: Acknowledge your progress, no matter how small. Positive reinforcement builds momentum.

7. Cultivate Positivity

  • Practice Gratitude: Write down three things you’re grateful for each day to shift your focus toward the positive.
  • Mindfulness and Meditation: Use apps like Headspace or Calm to guide you in mindfulness practices that reduce stress and promote a sense of well-being.

8. Treat Yourself

  • Pamper Yourself: Schedule something enjoyable, like a spa day, a good movie, or your favourite meal. Treats can be simple yet effective mood lifters.
  • Try a New Hobby: Learning something new, such as painting or cooking, can be invigorating and give you a sense of accomplishment.

9. Reflect and Plan

  • Reflect on the Holidays: Cherish happy memories rather than mourning their end.
  • Plan Future Events: Having something to look forward to, like a weekend trip or an outing, can keep you motivated.

10. Seek Professional Support

  • Talk to a Therapist: If feelings of sadness or low energy persist, consider speaking to a mental health professional. Therapy can provide tools to navigate this period effectively.
  • Explore Resources: Look into support groups or online communities for shared experiences and encouragement.

Bonus Tip: Embrace the Season

Instead of fighting winter, find ways to enjoy it! Activities like skating, skiing, or simply curling up with a warm drink and a good book can help you find joy in the season.

By combining these strategies, you can tackle mid-January blues with resilience and create a foundation for a brighter, more optimistic year ahead.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Tuesday, January 14, 2025

Why You Should Start Brushing Your Teeth With the *Other* Hand

Toothbrush

Brushing your teeth with your non-dominant hand, also known as "cross-brushing," is sometimes recommended as a technique to improve oral health. Here are some potential benefits and reasons why you might consider giving it a try:

  1. Improved Coordination and Brain Stimulation: Brushing with your non-dominant hand can enhance coordination and stimulate the less-dominant side of your brain. This can promote overall brain health and dexterity.

  2. Better Oral Health: Using your non-dominant hand may encourage you to brush more consciously and slowly, ensuring that you reach all areas of your mouth and teeth for a more thorough cleaning.

  3. Enhanced Oral Hygiene Techniques: Brushing with your non-dominant hand can prompt you to pay closer attention to your brushing technique, ensuring you use proper motions and angles for effective plaque removal.

  4. Prevent Monotonous Movements: Brushing with the same hand every time can lead to a habitual, automated brushing pattern. Switching hands can disrupt this pattern and encourage a more mindful approach to brushing.

  5. Encourage Gum Health: The change in hand can encourage you to be more gentle on your gums, preventing excessive pressure and potential gum damage during brushing.

  6. Fun Challenge and Cognitive Exercise: Switching to your non-dominant hand can be a fun challenge, adding an element of novelty to your daily routine. It also acts as a simple cognitive exercise, promoting adaptability and learning.

  7. Strengthen Fine Motor Skills: Using your non-dominant hand can help strengthen the fine motor skills of that hand, which can have benefits beyond just oral health.

While using your non-dominant hand for toothbrushing may offer potential benefits, it's important to remember that the most critical factor in maintaining good oral health is consistent and thorough brushing technique, regardless of which hand you use. It's essential to brush for at least two minutes, use a fluoride toothpaste, and remember to floss daily. Additionally, regular dental check-ups and cleanings are crucial for a healthy smile. Always consult with your dentist for personalized oral hygiene recommendations.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

20 Foods That (Virtually) Never Expire

salt
While no food item truly lasts forever, some foods have a significantly longer shelf life and are less prone to spoilage due to their low moisture content, high acidity, or natural preservatives. Here are 20 foods that tend to have a long shelf life:

  1. Honey: Honey has an indefinite shelf life due to its low water content and natural antimicrobial properties.

  2. White Rice: Properly stored white rice can last indefinitely due to its low moisture content.

  3. Soy Sauce: High salt content in soy sauce helps preserve it for a long time.

  4. Salt: Salt is a natural preservative and can last indefinitely.

  5. Sugar: White and brown sugar can last indefinitely if stored in a dry place.

  6. Dried Beans: Dried beans, such as lentils and chickpeas, have a long shelf life if kept in a dry place.

  7. Dried Pasta: Properly stored dried pasta can last for a long time due to its low moisture content.

  8. Maple Syrup: Pure maple syrup can last a long time due to its high sugar content.

  9. Hard Liquor: Distilled spirits like whiskey, vodka, rum, and gin have a long shelf life.

  10. Vinegar: Vinegar, especially apple cider vinegar, has a long shelf life due to its acidity.

  11. Powdered Milk: Powdered milk can last a long time if stored in a cool, dry place.

  12. Canned Foods: Canned vegetables, fruits, and meats have a long shelf life if stored properly.

  13. Dried Spices and Herbs: Properly stored dried spices and herbs can last for a long time, retaining their flavour.

  14. Dried Tea Leaves: Dried tea leaves can last a long time if stored in an airtight container away from moisture.

  15. Bouillon Cubes: Bouillon cubes can last a long time due to their high salt content.

  16. Instant Coffee: Instant coffee typically has a long shelf life if kept in a cool, dry place.

  17. Dark Chocolate: Dark chocolate has a longer shelf life compared to milk chocolate due to its lower moisture content.

  18. Nuts and Seeds: Unshelled nuts and seeds can last a long time if stored in a cool, dry place.

  19. Popcorn Kernels: Unpopped popcorn kernels have a long shelf life if stored in an airtight container.

  20. Dried Fruit: Properly dried fruits, such as raisins, dates, and apricots, can last a long time.

Always follow proper storage guidelines and use your best judgment regarding the freshness and safety of any food item. It's important to check for signs of spoilage or degradation before consuming any food, even if it's known for having a long shelf life.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Q & A: Spiders and water

Spider

Q: Is it true you can't drown a spider and that if faced with water will create a bubble around themselves?

A: The notion that spiders can create a bubble around themselves to avoid drowning is a common misconception and is not accurate. Spiders are not capable of creating a protective bubble of air around themselves to survive underwater.

Spiders, like most terrestrial arthropods, are not adapted to survive underwater for extended periods. They lack the physiological adaptations, such as specialized breathing structures like gills or lungs, necessary to extract oxygen from water. If a spider were submerged in water for a significant amount of time, it would likely drown.

Spiders do have mechanisms to deal with water, such as using hydrophobic hairs to repel water and buoyancy to help them float, but these adaptations are not a means of creating a protective bubble of air. When they come into contact with water, they may try to escape or climb to a higher surface to avoid submersion.

It's important to rely on accurate information and scientific understanding when it comes to animal behaviours and capabilities.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

FYI - Is Wi-Fi actually more secure than we are told?

Free Wi-Fi

FYI

Wi-Fi encryption has come a long way over the years, evolving to provide enhanced security. However, while encryption standards like WPA3 are highly secure, claiming Wi-Fi is entirely "safe" oversimplifies the nuanced reality. In this exploration, we’ll consider Wi-Fi safety in terms of encryption strength, potential vulnerabilities, and practical considerations for individuals.

The Role of Encryption in Wi-Fi Security

Encryption is a cornerstone of Wi-Fi security. Modern networks rely primarily on WPA2 and WPA3 encryption standards to secure communications between devices and access points. Encryption works by scrambling data in transit, ensuring that only devices with the correct key can decrypt and understand the transmitted information.

WPA2

Introduced in 2004, WPA2 became the standard for secure Wi-Fi. It employs AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), a robust encryption method resistant to brute-force attacks. However, WPA2 is not without flaws. The infamous KRACK (Key Reinstallation Attack) in 2017 revealed vulnerabilities in how WPA2 handled key exchanges, potentially exposing data to attackers in certain scenarios. Patching these flaws mitigated the risk, but it highlighted the need for more secure protocols.

WPA3

Released in 2018, WPA3 addresses many of WPA2’s shortcomings. It introduces features like forward secrecy, which ensures that even if an attacker compromises a session key, previous communications remain secure. WPA3 also simplifies secure connections on public networks with its Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) mechanism, reducing the risk of brute-force attacks on passwords. Despite these advancements, WPA3 adoption is not yet universal, and older devices may still rely on WPA2.

Risks and Vulnerabilities in Wi-Fi Networks

Despite strong encryption, Wi-Fi networks are not impervious to threats. Security depends not only on the encryption standard but also on factors like network configuration, user practices, and external attacks.

Public Wi-Fi

Public networks, such as those in cafes or airports, are notoriously vulnerable. Even with WPA3 encryption, shared networks can expose users to risks like man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, where an attacker intercepts and alters communication between two parties. Encryption protects the data in transit, but if an attacker gains access to the network, they might exploit other vulnerabilities, such as weak login credentials or outdated software.

Weak Passwords

Encryption is only as strong as its weakest link, often the network password. Poorly chosen passwords make networks susceptible to brute-force attacks. WPA3’s protections against such attacks are an improvement, but not all networks implement it, leaving older WPA2-protected networks vulnerable.

Rogue Access Points and Phishing

Attackers may set up rogue access points mimicking legitimate networks to trick users into connecting. Once connected, attackers can intercept communications, bypassing encryption entirely. Social engineering techniques can also be used to phish credentials, granting attackers access to secure networks.

Device Vulnerabilities

Even with strong encryption, devices themselves can be entry points for attacks. Outdated operating systems, unpatched vulnerabilities, and poorly configured software can be exploited by attackers to access encrypted data or the network itself.

Practical Considerations for Wi-Fi Safety

Encryption alone cannot guarantee safety. Effective security combines robust encryption with good practices. Here are actionable steps to enhance Wi-Fi safety:

  1. Use Strong Passwords
    Choose long, complex passwords for home networks. Avoid easily guessable words or phrases. Regularly update passwords to reduce risk.

  2. Update Firmware and Software
    Keep your router’s firmware and devices’ software up to date to patch known vulnerabilities.

  3. Adopt WPA3
    Upgrade to WPA3-compatible routers and devices where possible to benefit from the latest encryption advancements.

  4. Secure Public Wi-Fi Usage
    Avoid transmitting sensitive data over public networks. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to encrypt your data further, adding an extra layer of protection.

  5. Monitor Network Activity
    Regularly check connected devices on your network to identify unauthorized access.

  6. Disable WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)
    WPS, intended for easy device connection, has known vulnerabilities and should be disabled unless necessary.

Wi-Fi encryption has significantly improved, with WPA3 offering a robust standard for securing networks. However, encryption is not a panacea. Vulnerabilities in network configuration, user behaviour, and device security remain potential risks. While encryption protects data in transit, it cannot defend against every threat, particularly on poorly secured or public networks.

Wi-Fi safety depends on a layered approach: employing the latest encryption, practising strong password management, keeping devices updated, and being cautious with public networks. When these measures are combined, Wi-Fi can be reasonably secure for most purposes, though vigilance and proactive security practices are always essential. In short, Wi-Fi may be safer than some sceptics believe, but not as foolproof as one might hope.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

"Hogan's Heroes"

"Hogan's Heroes"

Here’s a detailed overview of the main characters in Hogan's Heroes and the actors who portrayed them:

1. Colonel Robert E. Hogan

Portrayed by: Bob Crane

Character: Hogan is the senior POW officer and the mastermind behind the covert operations conducted from Stalag 13, a German POW camp. Charming, quick-witted, and resourceful, Hogan leads the group of prisoners in sabotaging the Nazis' war efforts, often outsmarting their captors while maintaining his cover as a cooperative prisoner. His leadership, charisma, and intelligence are the glue that holds the team together.
Actor: Bob Crane was a former radio personality before transitioning to acting. His portrayal of Hogan made him a household name. Crane brought a unique blend of humour and gravitas to the role, earning him significant acclaim. Tragically, his life ended under mysterious circumstances in 1978, which has remained a topic of speculation.

2. Colonel Wilhelm Klink

Portrayed by: Werner Klemperer

Character: Klink is the bumbling and self-important commandant of Stalag 13. Despite his pretensions of competence, he is easily manipulated by Hogan and his team. Klink is mostly concerned with maintaining his spotless record of no escapes and impressing his superiors, particularly General Burkhalter. He’s not evil but is vain, cowardly, and often oblivious to Hogan’s schemes.
Actor: Werner Klemperer, a Jewish actor, fled Nazi Germany with his family in the 1930s. He only agreed to play Klink under the condition that the Nazis would always be depicted as fools. His performance earned him two Emmy Awards. After Hogan's Heroes, Klemperer worked extensively in theatre and opera.

3. Sergeant Hans Schultz

Portrayed by: John Banner

Character: Schultz is the camp’s sergeant of the guard. Lovable and cowardly, he prefers to avoid conflict and claims to “see nothing, hear nothing, and know nothing” when it comes to Hogan’s antics. Schultz is often portrayed as more humane than other Nazi characters, demonstrating kindness toward the prisoners.
Actor: John Banner was also Jewish and fled Austria during the Nazi regime. His portrayal of Schultz brought a comedic and human dimension to the show. Banner insisted that Schultz’s character should always be seen as someone who detests war and oppression.

4. Corporal Louis LeBeau

Portrayed by: Robert Clary

Character: LeBeau is a French POW and the team’s chef, master of disguise, and animal trainer. He often charms Klink’s secretary, Hilda, and others to assist in the group’s missions. Fiercely patriotic, LeBeau is depicted as a proud Frenchman who loves his country and despises the Nazis.
Actor: Robert Clary was a Holocaust survivor who spent time in several concentration camps during World War II. His role in Hogan's Heroes was deeply personal, as it was a way for him to confront the atrocities of the war. After the show, Clary became an advocate for Holocaust remembrance.

5. Technical Sergeant Andrew Carter

Portrayed by: Larry Hovis

Character: Carter is an enthusiastic and slightly naïve explosives expert from the United States. His sunny disposition often masks his brilliance in devising creative ways to sabotage German operations. Carter’s quirky sense of humour and likability made him a fan favourite.
Actor: Larry Hovis started his career as a singer before moving into comedy and acting. He often contributed to the show’s humour with his improvisational skills. After Hogan's Heroes, Hovis worked as a writer and producer.

6. Corporal Peter Newkirk

Portrayed by: Richard Dawson

Character: Newkirk is a British POW skilled in forgery, pickpocketing, and impersonation. His quick wit and cheeky charm make him a valuable member of Hogan’s team. He often clashes humorously with LeBeau, but their camaraderie is evident.
Actor: Richard Dawson gained fame on Hogan's Heroes before becoming a legendary game show host on Family Feud. Known for his sharp wit and charisma, Dawson also appeared in several films and television shows during his career.

7. Sergeant James Kinchloe (“Kinch”)

Portrayed by: Ivan Dixon

Character: Kinchloe is the group’s communications expert, operating the secret radio and other technical equipment. Level-headed and intelligent, he is often Hogan’s second-in-command. His role highlights the diversity of the Allied forces.
Actor: Ivan Dixon was a prominent African-American actor and director. His portrayal of Kinchloe broke racial barriers in television by presenting a Black character in a leadership role. After leaving Hogan's Heroes, Dixon focused on directing and activism.

8. Hilda (Fräulein Hilda)

Portrayed by: Cynthia Lynn (Season 1) and Sigrid Valdis (Seasons 2–6)

Character: Hilda is Klink’s secretary, often flirting with Hogan and subtly aiding his schemes. She is portrayed as more sympathetic to the prisoners than her superiors.
Actors: Cynthia Lynn initially played the role but was replaced by Sigrid Valdis, who later married Bob Crane. Both actresses brought charm and depth to the role.

Additional Notes:
The show faced some controversy for using comedy in a setting related to World War II. However, its creators and cast, many of whom had personal experiences with the war and the Holocaust, viewed it as a way to mock and undermine the Nazis. Hogan’s Heroes ran from 1965 to 1971, producing 168 episodes and becoming a cult classic.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Monday, January 13, 2025

"Dumb and Dumber"

Cigarette

It's important to approach discussions about poor decisions made by humans with sensitivity and understanding that people can make mistakes for various reasons. What might be considered a "dumb" decision often stems from lack of information, poor judgment, external pressures, or other complex factors. Here are a few instances often criticized for their negative impact:

  1. Historical Atrocities: Actions such as the Holocaust*, various genocides, colonization, and slavery represent horrific decisions that have had devastating consequences and continue to impact societies today.

  2. Environmental Exploitation: Activities like deforestation, pollution, overfishing, and the use of non-renewable resources without sustainable practices have led to significant environmental degradation and climate change.

  3. Nuclear Weapon Usage: The use of nuclear weapons in Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II caused unprecedented destruction and suffering, making it a decision criticized for its catastrophic consequences.

  4. Tobacco Industry Misinformation: The tobacco industry's deliberate suppression of scientific evidence linking smoking to serious health issues and its targeted marketing towards vulnerable populations have had detrimental public health effects.

  5. Financial Crises: The 2008 financial crisis, caused in part by risky financial practices and inadequate regulation, led to a global economic downturn with severe consequences for millions of people.

  6. Technological Ethical Lapses: Instances where technology has been misused or developed without sufficient ethical considerations, such as the Cambridge Analytica scandal involving misuse of personal data.

  7. Wars Fueled by Misunderstandings: Numerous wars throughout history were instigated by misunderstandings, lack of communication, and miscalculations, resulting in massive loss of life and suffering.

  8. Censorship and Suppression of Information: Cases where governments or institutions have suppressed information, stifled freedom of speech, or restricted access to knowledge, hindering progress and development.

  9. Ineffective Healthcare Responses: Inadequate or delayed responses to public health crises, like the mismanagement of the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in some regions.

It's crucial to approach discussions about these decisions with empathy, understanding the complexity of human behaviour and the societal, cultural, and systemic factors that contribute to them. Learning from mistakes and working towards a more informed and compassionate world is essential for progress and growth.

*The Holocaust was an affront on the Jewish people where millions of Jews were killed with planning and was an atrocity committed upon the Jews during World War II by the German SS division and should be the ultimate example as Never Forget and to Never Repeat, ever, ever, ever allow this to happen again.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Green and Purple

Green and Purple

Whether green and purple go together in a visual combination largely depends on the specific shades of green and purple being used, the context, and personal preferences. Here are some considerations to help you decide:

  1. Complementary Colours: Green and purple are considered complementary colours on the colour wheel. This means they are opposite each other on the wheel, and when used together, they can create a visually striking and harmonious contrast. Complementary colour combinations can work well if balanced properly.

  2. Shade Matters: The specific shades of green and purple are crucial. Bright, vibrant shades of green and purple can create an energetic and attention-grabbing combination. Subdued or pastel shades may yield a more gentle and calming effect.

  3. Context and Purpose: Consider the context in which you want to use these colours. For example, green and purple can be popular choices in garden or floral design where they naturally occur. In certain themes, such as Halloween, they are commonly used together for a spooky or playful effect.

  4. Personal Taste: Ultimately, whether green and purple go together is a matter of personal preference. Some people may love the combination, while others may not find it appealing. Colour preferences can be highly subjective.

  5. Proportion and Balance: The proportion of each colour in your design matters. Using one as a dominant colour and the other as an accent can create a pleasing balance. Excessive use of one colour or an unbalanced mix can make the combination less visually appealing.

  6. Cultural and Symbolic Associations: Keep in mind that different cultures and contexts may attribute different symbolic meanings to colours. Be aware of any cultural connotations associated with green and purple that might affect the interpretation of your design.

In design and art, experimentation is encouraged. If you're unsure about using green and purple together, you can start with small, controlled uses and see how they work in your specific project. Ultimately, the effectiveness of this colour combination will depend on your design goals, the message you want to convey, and the visual impact you wish to achieve.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

VOID Linux

Void Linux

Void Linux is an independent, rolling release, general-purpose Linux distribution known for its focus on simplicity, performance, and versatility. It's designed to be a lightweight, fast, and efficient operating system that provides users with a high degree of control and customization. Here are its strengths and weaknesses:

Strengths:

  1. Simplicity and Lightweight Design: Void Linux is known for its simple and minimalist design, keeping the system clutter-free and resource-efficient. The absence of a systemd init system contributes to its lightweight nature.

  2. Package Management (XBPS): Void Linux uses the X Binary Package System (XBPS) for package management. XBPS is fast, dependency-aware, and allows for parallel package installation and updates.

  3. Rolling Release Model: Void Linux follows a rolling release model, meaning that software is continuously updated, providing users with the latest features and security patches without the need for a complete system upgrade.

  4. Init System Choice: Void Linux offers flexibility by allowing users to choose their init system, including runit (the default), OpenRC, or s6. Users can select the init system that best fits their needs.

  5. Musl libc Support: Void Linux supports the Musl C library as an alternative to the more common GNU C Library (glibc). Musl is known for its focus on correctness, security, and performance.

  6. Active Community and Documentation: Despite being a smaller distribution, Void Linux has an active and responsive community. It also has comprehensive documentation, making it easier for users to set up and configure the system.

Weaknesses:

  1. Smaller Package Repository: Void Linux has a relatively smaller package repository compared to larger distributions like Debian or Arch Linux. Some specialized or less popular packages might not be available.

  2. Learning Curve: Void Linux might have a steeper learning curve, especially for newcomers to Linux or those accustomed to more user-friendly distributions. Configuring and customizing the system may require a good understanding of Linux.

  3. Limited Hardware Support: While Void Linux supports a broad range of hardware, it might not have the extensive hardware support found in larger distributions. Users with specific or bleeding-edge hardware may encounter compatibility issues.

  4. Lack of Ubiquity: Void Linux is not as widely known or used as some of the more mainstream Linux distributions. This might limit the availability of guides, tutorials, or third-party software tailored specifically for Void Linux.

In summary, Void Linux offers a lightweight, customizable, and efficient Linux distribution with a focus on simplicity and performance. However, it may not be the best choice for beginners or those requiring a vast array of pre-packaged software.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

FRom The Emerald City - Do you like creepypasta?

From The Emerald City

Creepypasta is something The Wizard has been experimenting with as of late. Do you enjoy my creepypasta stories? I plan to include many more creepypasta stories, in addition to the usual "The 411", "FYI", "Origins", "How it works", "TIP" and other posts that are not covered in any of these series'. 

I am looking for ideas to do my stories as well as submissions, questions and the like for my various series' - Please email The_Wizard@othersideoz.ca

I appreciate you taking the time to send me submissions for future posts on 'OZ' - The 'Other' Side of the Rainbow. 

Sunday, January 12, 2025

Dante Laurant: A Werewolf's Tale - Chapter 1: The Full Moon Awakens

Chapter 1: The Full Moon Awakens

Dante Laurent was just an ordinary nine-year-old kid, or so he thought. Living in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Dante enjoyed sledding in the winter, playing soccer in the summer, and exploring the woods behind his house year-round. For him, life was simple: school, friends, and the never-ending quest for adventure. He loved the vastness of the Canadian prairie, the way the horizon seemed to stretch forever, and the mysteries that the dense forests often promised. But everything changed one frosty January night.

It started as a typical winter evening. The Laurent family had just finished dinner, a hearty meal of stew and freshly baked bread. Dante’s parents were watching TV in the living room while his little sister, Mia, tried unsuccessfully to beat him at a board game. Outside, a fresh layer of snow blanketed the ground, and the temperature had plummeted, making the windows frost over. Dante yawned, stretched, and decided to call it a night. He climbed into his bed, bundled under layers of quilts, and drifted off to sleep as the soft glow of the moon streamed through his window.

The nightmare came suddenly. Dante’s dreams were filled with images of running through the woods, his bare feet crunching on the snow, the cold air biting at his skin. He felt like he was being pulled toward something, though he didn’t know what. Then the pain started—a deep, burning sensation in his bones that made him cry out in his sleep. He jolted awake, clutching his chest, only to find his room bathed in an eerie silver light.

The full moon hung high in the sky, its light pouring through the window. Dante tried to calm his racing heart, but the pain intensified. It spread through his body like wildfire, making his muscles tense and his skin feel like it was stretching. He clutched his bedpost, his small hands trembling as his fingernails elongated into sharp claws. His breathing grew ragged, and he doubled over as his spine seemed to shift and contort. The once-familiar room around him blurred as his senses sharpened. He could smell the stew from downstairs, hear the faint hum of the refrigerator, and even detect the rustle of branches outside as a squirrel darted through the snow.

Terrified, Dante stumbled out of bed. He looked down at his hands—they were no longer his hands but paws, covered in thick fur. His reflection in the bedroom mirror revealed glowing amber eyes and a face that was no longer human. A low growl escaped his throat, and panic set in. What was happening to him?

Drawn by an invisible force, Dante made his way to the window. He pushed it open with surprising ease, his newfound strength making the task effortless. The cold air hit him like a slap, but it also awakened something primal within him. Without hesitation, he leapt from the second-floor window and landed in the snow below, barely feeling the impact. His instincts took over, and he sprinted toward the woods behind his house.

The forest was alive with sounds and smells that Dante had never noticed before. The crunch of snow under his feet, the distant hoot of an owl, the earthy scent of the trees—everything felt magnified, more vivid. He ran deeper into the woods, his body moving with a speed and agility that thrilled and frightened him. He felt free, wild, and powerful, but he also felt lost. Who was he now? What had he become?

Hours seemed to pass in a blur. The moon began its descent, and as dawn approached, the strange sensations started to subside. Dante collapsed onto the forest floor, exhausted and shivering. The fur receded, his claws retracted, and his body returned to its familiar form. He lay there, staring up at the sky as the first rays of sunlight broke through the trees. His mind raced with questions, but his body was too drained to move.

When he finally mustered the strength to stand, he realized he was far from home. His pyjamas were torn and muddy, and his feet were bare and blistered from the cold. He stumbled back through the woods, guided by the faint outline of rooftops in the distance. By the time he reached his house, the sun was fully up, and the world was waking.

He crept inside, careful not to wake his family, and climbed back into his bed. The warmth of the blankets did little to chase away the chill that had settled deep within him. As he closed his eyes, he couldn’t help but wonder if it had all been a dream. But the shredded remains of his pyjamas and the faint ache in his muscles told him otherwise.

Dante Laurent’s life had changed forever. He didn’t know how or why, but one thing was certain: the full moon had awakened something inside him, something he couldn’t ignore. And as he drifted off into an uneasy sleep, he knew this was only the beginning of an adventure that would take him far beyond the familiar streets of Saskatoon.

Did you like this story? My intent is to produce 10 chapters of the book if you do like it. Leave a comment if you want to.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model