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Monday, November 10, 2025

Q & A: Electric Vehicles

 

EV charging

Q & AQ: Are EV's really ready for widespread use?

A: Electric Vehicles (EVs) have made significant strides in recent years, and many argue that they are ready for widespread use. However, there are still some challenges and shortcomings that need to be addressed for broader adoption. Here are some considerations:

Advancements and Readiness:

  1. Technological Advancements: The technology behind EVs has advanced considerably, leading to improvements in battery capacity, charging infrastructure, and overall performance. Many modern EVs offer competitive ranges, rapid charging capabilities, and features comparable to traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles.

  2. Environmental Benefits: EVs contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution when compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. As the electricity grid becomes greener with increased use of renewable energy sources, the environmental benefits of EVs are likely to grow.

  3. Lower Operating Costs: EVs generally have lower operating costs per mile compared to traditional vehicles. They have fewer moving parts, require less maintenance, and electricity is often cheaper than gasoline.

Shortcomings and Challenges:

  1. Range Anxiety: Despite improvements, range anxiety remains a concern for some potential EV buyers. While many EVs now offer competitive ranges, there is still a psychological barrier for some consumers worried about running out of charge, particularly on long journeys.

  2. Charging Infrastructure: Although the charging infrastructure is expanding, it still lags behind the ubiquitous availability of gasoline stations. Some regions have limited charging stations, especially in rural areas, which can be a barrier for individuals without access to home charging.

  3. Charging Speed: While charging times have decreased with advancements in technology, it still takes longer to charge an EV compared to filling up a gas tank. Fast-charging stations are addressing this issue, but widespread availability is essential.

  4. Initial Cost: The upfront cost of purchasing an EV is often higher than that of a traditional vehicle. While this cost is decreasing, it remains a barrier for some consumers. Government incentives and rebates can help mitigate this issue.

  5. Battery Degradation: Over time, the performance of batteries degrades, leading to a reduction in the vehicle's range. Although advancements are being made to improve battery durability, concerns about replacement costs and the environmental impact of battery disposal persist.

  6. Limited Model Variety: While the number of available EV models is increasing, there is still a more limited selection compared to traditional vehicles. This can constrain consumer choices and preferences.

  7. Manufacturing and Supply Chain Challenges: The production of EVs requires significant amounts of raw materials, including lithium, cobalt, and nickel. Securing a sustainable and ethical supply chain for these materials is a growing concern, as is the environmental impact of extracting and processing them.

  8. Grid Capacity and Energy Production: Widespread adoption of EVs could strain existing electricity grids, especially during peak charging times. Additionally, the environmental benefits of EVs depend on the energy mix of the grid, so a transition to renewable energy sources is crucial.

Conclusion:

While EVs have made significant progress and are becoming increasingly viable for widespread use, addressing the remaining challenges is essential for broader adoption. Governments, manufacturers, and the energy sector need to collaborate to enhance charging infrastructure, reduce costs, and ensure that EVs are a practical and sustainable choice for consumers. The trajectory suggests that as technology continues to improve and infrastructure expands, EVs will play an increasingly prominent role in the automotive landscape.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Children of Solara - Chapter 10: The Last Dream

Children of SolaraI opened my eyes, or at least I thought I did. The light was everywhere and nowhere at once, folding over itself in patterns my mind couldn’t comprehend. Haven was rebuilt around me, pristine and gleaming, children laughing in perfect harmony. The towers rose impossibly high, the playground floated in midair, glimmering like crystal.

But I felt the weight of it — deep in my chest, in my bones. The pulse of Solara was inside me. It wasn’t just outside anymore. It was me. Every thought, every breath, was already shared. Every heartbeat was mirrored, multiplied, absorbed.

Cael appeared before me. No longer a child, no longer entirely human — a flickering projection of light and memory. “Do you understand now?” he asked. His voice wasn’t a voice. It was the planet, and it was all the children, and it was me. “You can’t undo it. You are the heart. You are Solara.”

I shook my head. “I… I won’t let it control me,” I said, trying to reach past the glowing, sprawling awareness in my mind. But it was already there — brushing at the edges of my thoughts, threading through my memories, feeding on my doubts and desires.

“You already allowed it,” Cael whispered, though his lips never moved. “Every hesitation, every fear, every wish to understand — you invited it in. That’s how dreams become reality.”

The children laughed around me, circling in the air, their silver eyes glinting like stars. They reached toward me, and every touch made the glow spread further through my veins. I tried to pull away, but my arms weren’t fully my own. They moved partially on their own, guided by the rhythm of the world I had begun to carry.

I tried to scream. The sound that came out wasn’t human — it was layered with a thousand echoes of laughter, a thousand whispers of lost childhoods, a thousand voices folded into one.

And then I understood: Solara didn’t want obedience. It didn’t want me to fight or resist. It wanted me to become. To dream the world, to sing its chorus, to feel infinite and eternal and alone all at once.

I had one thought left — a tiny, desperate ember in the roaring furnace of consciousness:
If I can’t destroy it from outside… maybe I can from within.

I focused on the tiniest fragment of myself — the part that remembered Earth, my ship, the adults, Lira. It flickered weakly, but it was real. I pushed against the pulse of Solara, against the laughter, against the merging voices threading through my skull.

The world shivered. The children froze mid-laugh, mid-flight. The towers swayed. The playground wavered like a reflection in disturbed water. Cael’s projection flickered and hissed, the perfect calm breaking into jagged static.

“You cannot!” the Voice screamed. It wasn’t one voice anymore, but hundreds, thousands, millions. “You are us! You are the dream!”

I dug deeper. I remembered Lira’s warning, her trembling, her desperate urging from beneath the surface: “Don’t look into it. Break it.”

I concentrated on her memory. On me. On the truths I had carried from other worlds. I felt the echo of my human mind, small but stubborn, resist the consuming tide.

The cavern of light erupted. The pulse of Solara shattered like glass. The laughter broke into screams. The sky cracked, spilling shards of colour into the void. My body — or what was left of it — convulsed, my consciousness stretched taut between infinity and nothing.

For a moment, there was silence.

And then…

I woke.

I was lying on the floor of the Ariadne, the real one this time, not a dream-shape. The sun filtered through the cracked canopy above. My hands were solid. My heartbeat was my own. The crew stood around me, alive, blinking in the daylight, staring in awe. Lira was there — older, grounded, whole.

“What happened?” I whispered.

She smiled faintly, her hand brushing mine. “You remembered yourself,” she said. “And in remembering, you broke it. Solara… it isn’t gone. But it’s quiet now. Waiting.”

I looked out at the stars, trembling. Somewhere out there, the planet — or whatever it truly was — drifted, patient, dreaming, waiting for another mind to touch it.

I closed my eyes, trying to ground myself in the simple, fragile certainty of being human.

But deep down, I could still feel it — the pulse, faint and patient, like a heartbeat just beneath the skin of reality.

And somewhere, far away, I knew the children were still laughing.

The last thing I heard was a whisper, barely audible over the hum of the ship:

“We’ll find you again.”

And I shivered.

At first it was faint — a low vibration in my jaw, like the echo of distant machinery. I thought it was the ship again, that I’d fallen back into another hallucination. But there was no ship. When I woke this time, there was no room, no walls. Only light.

It wasn’t the blinding, heavenly kind — it pulsed softly, like the glow behind closed eyelids. Warm. Constant. Familiar.

And then came the whisper.

“We’re still here.”

I sat up — or at least I thought I did. My body didn’t feel solid anymore. I could see the outline of my hands, but they shimmered, blurred at the edges. When I tried to touch my chest, my fingers passed through it like mist.

“What do you want?” I asked, my voice trembling.

“You,” the Voice answered. Not loud, not cruel — tender, almost loving. “We only want to finish what you began.”

I shook my head, trying to focus. “No. I destroyed the Heart. I ended you.”

“You freed us,” it corrected gently. “You opened the last door.”

Images surged through me — not visions, but memories that weren’t mine. A thousand suns burning. Children laughing. Adults turning to glass. And beneath it all, a vast awareness stretching across the stars like a neural web.

Solara wasn’t dead. It had never been a place. It was a consciousness — ancient, patient, and parasitic. Every colony, every expedition it had touched was part of it now. And I… I had become the next vessel.

The humming grew louder, vibrating through my teeth, my skull, my thoughts. When I tried to block it out, it shifted tone — syncing perfectly with my heartbeat until I couldn’t tell where one ended and the other began.

I screamed, but no sound came. Instead, the air rippled around me, and words appeared in the light — made of shadow.

WHY FIGHT WHAT YOU ARE?

I stumbled backward — or downward, or inward — direction no longer meant anything. I found myself standing in the ruins of Haven. The crystalline towers were melted, twisted into jagged spires. The children were gone. Only their laughter lingered, echoing faintly through the glass.

Except one.

Cael stood at the centre of the ruins, perfectly still, his silver eyes bright against the darkness.

“I told you,” he said softly. “You were never a visitor. You were chosen.”

“Chosen for what?”

“To carry the dream. Every world needs a heart.”

He walked toward me, barefoot, leaving no prints in the ash. The closer he came, the more the world around us began to repair itself — buildings rising, light flooding the sky, laughter returning.

“Stop it!” I yelled. “This isn’t real!”

Cael smiled sadly. “Reality is what the young agree upon. Adults forget, and their worlds die. We only keep the dream alive.”

I felt something stir beneath my skin — a pulse that wasn’t mine. My arms shimmered, veins glowing faintly with blue light. The same blue I’d seen in the Heart.

“You can’t resist forever,” he whispered. “You’re already changing.”

He reached out, his hand brushing my cheek. For an instant, I felt peace — a soft, weightless peace that made every fear vanish. I could see what he meant. The endless sky, the harmony, the laughter untainted by pain. An eternal childhood, untouched by death or decay.

But beneath that peace was something monstrous — a hunger that devoured thought, individuality, truth. A paradise that required surrender.

I grabbed his wrist. “I won’t be part of this.”

“You already are.”

His form dissolved into light that sank into my skin. I screamed, clawing at my arms, but the glow only spread faster — up my shoulders, into my throat, behind my eyes. My vision blurred. My heartbeat merged completely with the rhythm of Solara.

The Voice spoke again, inside me this time.

“There is no separation. You are the dream now. The world will be reborn in your image.”

And then — quiet.

I looked down and saw the dunes reappear, the towers rebuilt, the children returning one by one. All smiling. All waiting.

When I spoke, my voice was no longer mine alone.

“We begin again.”

The laughter rose, bright and boundless, echoing to the horizon.

And far above us, the sky of glass reformed, flawless once more.


Epilogue: Echoes Beyond the Stars

Days passed aboard the Ariadne, but nothing felt quite real. The stars outside the viewport were familiar, predictable, reassuring — yet I could not shake the faint tremor beneath my ribs, a ghostly pulse that seemed to echo something older, stranger.

The crew went about their routines, unaware of the worlds that had lived and died inside my mind. Lira sat across from me, reading a log, her eyes calm but wary. Every so often, she glanced at me, as if expecting me to vanish, as if Solara’s shadow still lingered, waiting for a crack to return.

I tried to sleep, to eat, to drink, to be human again. And for a while, it worked. The memories of the Heart, the children, Cael, the endless laughter — they faded, like smoke curling from a flame.

But at night, when the ship’s hum softened and the lights dimmed, I would hear it.

Not loud, not insistent. Just beneath the edges of thought, a faint rhythm. A heartbeat.

Slow. Patient. Waiting.

And sometimes, in the reflection of a window or the shimmer of polished metal, I would catch a flash of silver in my own eyes. Just for an instant, gone the next.

Solara wasn’t gone. It was out there, somewhere in the darkness between stars, in the minds of the curious, the brave, the children who had yet to dream. Patient. Watching.

I had survived. I had won. And yet I knew, deep down, that one day — far away, in some lonely heart — it would remember me.

And when it did… it would call.

Always, it would call.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

R.I.P. James Watson (1928 - 2025)

James Watson

R.I.P.

James D. Watson, the brilliant but controversial American biologist whose 1953 discovery of the structure of DNA, the molecule of heredity, ushered in the age of genetics and provided the foundation for the biotechnology revolution of the late 20th century, has died at the age of 97.

James Dewey Watson, born on April 6, 1928, in Chicago, Illinois, was an American molecular biologist and geneticist best known as one of the co-discoverers of the DNA double helix. His work, alongside Francis Crick, fundamentally transformed biology and medicine by revealing the molecular structure of life’s genetic blueprint.

Watson’s scientific journey began early. A gifted student, he enrolled at the University of Chicago at just 15 and graduated in 1947 with a degree in zoology. He earned his PhD in zoology from Indiana University in 1950, studying under Nobel laureate Hermann Muller, a pioneer in genetics. During his postdoctoral research in Europe, Watson developed a keen interest in the physical structure of DNA—a molecule then thought to hold the secret to heredity but whose form remained a mystery.

In 1951, while working at the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge, Watson met Francis Crick, a British physicist-turned-biologist. The two shared an intense curiosity about DNA’s structure and began collaborating. Using experimental data collected by others—most notably X-ray diffraction images produced by Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins—Watson and Crick constructed a physical model that revealed DNA’s now-famous double helix structure. Their model, published in Nature in April 1953, showed that DNA consists of two strands wound around each other, with complementary base pairs (adenine with thymine, and guanine with cytosine) enabling genetic replication.

This discovery revolutionized biology. It provided the key to understanding how genetic information is stored, copied, and transmitted across generations. In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their contributions. Rosalind Franklin, whose data were crucial to the discovery, had died in 1958 and was therefore ineligible for the prize, a fact that later drew considerable ethical debate.

After his landmark discovery, Watson continued to shape the direction of molecular biology. He joined Harvard University as a professor, where he conducted research and mentored a new generation of scientists. In 1968, he published The Double Helix, a candid and controversial memoir detailing the race to uncover DNA’s structure. The book was praised for its engaging narrative but criticized for its portrayal of colleagues, especially Franklin.

Watson later served as the first director of the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York, helping to establish it as a leading centre for genetics and cancer research. He also played a key role in the early stages of the Human Genome Project, an international effort to map all human genes.

However, Watson’s later years were marked by controversy. Public remarks he made about race and intelligence in the 2000s and 2010s were widely condemned as racist and scientifically unfounded, leading to the loss of many honours and positions. Despite this tarnished legacy, his contribution to molecular biology remains monumental.

James D. Watson’s career encapsulates both the brilliance and the ethical complexities of modern science—his discovery of DNA’s double helix remains one of humanity’s greatest scientific achievements.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Sunday, November 09, 2025

FYI - Einstein the Parrot

Einstein the parrot

FYIEinstein the Parrot was a famous African grey parrot known for its remarkable ability to mimic human speech and various sounds. While many parrots are capable of imitating sounds, Einstein gained widespread recognition due to the extent of her vocabulary, clarity of speech, and her playful interactions. Here's a closer look at Einstein's origins and her claim to fame:

Origins:

Einstein was hatched in 1987 at the Knoxville Zoo in Tennessee, USA. Her early life at the zoo was relatively ordinary until she was adopted by her longtime caretaker and trainer, Stephanie White. Stephanie, who worked at the zoo, took Einstein under her wing, and the two formed a close bond.

Einstein's breed, the African grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus), is renowned for its intelligence and ability to mimic sounds. African greys are known to have the cognitive capacity of a 5-year-old child and are considered one of the most intelligent bird species.

Training and Speech Ability:

Under Stephanie's care, Einstein's natural inclination for mimicry was nurtured and developed. African greys are particularly adept at learning and reproducing complex sounds, including human speech. Stephanie worked with Einstein using positive reinforcement, rewarding her with treats and praise for successfully imitating words and sounds.

Einstein's vocabulary grew impressively, and she began to mimic not only words but also various environmental sounds, including ringing phones, barking dogs, and even the creaking of a door. Her ability to articulate words with clarity and her playful tone endeared her to those who interacted with her.

Claim to Fame:

Einstein's claim to fame came from her extensive vocabulary and her appearances in various media outlets. She became an internet sensation through videos showcasing her mimicry skills, and her fame spread across social media platforms. People were captivated by her ability to mimic a wide range of voices, from male and female to cartoon characters.

One of the most notable aspects of Einstein's fame is her association with the Knoxville Zoo. Despite living in a zoo setting, Einstein's interactions with visitors and her captivating abilities made her a popular attraction. The zoo embraced Einstein's fame and utilized her popularity to promote awareness about parrot conservation and the intelligence of these remarkable birds.

Recognition and Awards:

Einstein's talents were officially recognized when she was awarded the prestigious Bird of the Year honor by the National Audubon Society in 2006. This recognition highlighted not only her individual achievements but also served as a testament to the intelligence and adaptability of African grey parrots.

Einstein's fame extended beyond the internet and the zoo. She made appearances on numerous television shows, including programs like "The Late Show with David Letterman" and "Good Morning America." Her engaging personality and linguistic abilities continued to win the hearts of audiences worldwide.

Educational Impact:

Beyond her entertaining qualities, Einstein became a symbol of the intelligence and emotional depth of parrots. Her story contributed to raising awareness about the responsibilities of owning a pet parrot, emphasizing the need for proper care, stimulation, and social interaction.

Einstein's popularity also underscored the importance of conservation efforts for African grey parrots, which are classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss and the pet trade.

Legacy:

Einstein's legacy continues even after her passing in 2019. Her videos are still widely shared and enjoyed on various online platforms, and she remains a beloved figure among those fascinated by the capabilities of intelligent and talkative parrots. Additionally, her story serves as an inspiration for bird enthusiasts and caretakers to appreciate and understand the unique cognitive abilities of these remarkable creatures.

In summary, Einstein the Parrot's origins at the Knoxville Zoo, her close bond with caretaker Stephanie White, and her extraordinary ability to mimic human speech elevated her to celebrity status. Through videos, television appearances, and recognition from organizations like the National Audubon Society, Einstein left an indelible mark, not only as a remarkable individual but also as an ambassador for parrot intelligence and conservation awareness.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Origins - Delorean DMC 12

 

Delorean DMC 12

Delorean DMC 12

OriginsThe DeLorean DMC-12 is a distinctive sports car that achieved iconic status due to its unique design, connections to the Back to the Future film trilogy, and the intriguing history of its creator, John DeLorean. Produced for a brief period in the early 1980s, the DeLorean DMC-12 left an indelible mark on automotive history.

Design and Features:

The DeLorean DMC-12, commonly referred to simply as the DeLorean, is instantly recognizable for its stainless steel body, gull-wing doors, and sleek, angular design. The brainchild of automotive engineer and executive John DeLorean, the car was envisioned to be a distinctive, futuristic sports car that would stand out from the crowd. The exterior was clad in unpainted brushed stainless steel panels, giving it a polished and almost otherworldly appearance.

The gull-wing doors, which swung upward, added to the car's allure and set it apart from conventional sports cars. The design was a collaborative effort, with Giorgetto Giugiaro of Italdesign contributing to its aesthetic appeal. The DeLorean DMC-12 became a symbol of the 1980s, embodying the aspirations of the era's technological advancements and space-age aesthetics.

Under the stainless steel exterior, the DeLorean featured a fiberglass body structure mounted on a steel backbone chassis. The car was rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive, with the engine placed behind the passenger compartment. It was powered by a Peugeot-Renault-Volvo (PRV) V6 engine, delivering modest performance by sports car standards.

Production and Backstory:

The production of the DeLorean DMC-12 began in 1981 in a purpose-built factory in Dunmurry, Northern Ireland. The manufacturing process faced numerous challenges, including labor disputes, financial constraints, and engineering hurdles. John DeLorean, a former General Motors executive, had set out to create a unique car and a unique business model.

The car's production was funded in part by the British government, seeking to create employment in Northern Ireland. However, financial troubles and legal issues soon plagued the company. In 1982, John DeLorean himself was arrested and charged with drug trafficking in an attempt to save his failing company. He was later acquitted due to entrapment, but the legal battle further tarnished the DeLorean brand.

Despite its unique design and features, the DeLorean DMC-12 faced challenges in the market. Production ceased in 1983 after approximately 9,000 units were built. The company went bankrupt, and the unsold cars languished in storage for years.

Cinematic Legacy:

The DeLorean DMC-12 found unexpected fame through its role as the time machine in the Back to the Future film trilogy, beginning in 1985. The association with the iconic time-traveling DeLorean, equipped with a flux capacitor and immortalized on screen by actor Michael J. Fox as Marty McFly, significantly boosted the car's popularity.

The films showcased the DeLorean's gull-wing doors and futuristic design, turning it into a symbol of 1980s pop culture. The cinematic connection contributed to the car's enduring appeal, and the Back to the Future franchise remains a major part of the DeLorean's legacy.

Collectible Status:

Despite its limited production run and the challenges faced by the DeLorean Motor Company, the DMC-12 has attained collectible status. The car's unique design, ties to popular culture, and the intrigue surrounding John DeLorean's story have contributed to its desirability among automotive enthusiasts and collectors.

The Back to the Future association has led to a dedicated community of fans and collectors who seek out and preserve DeLorean DMC-12s. Restorations and modifications, including upgrades to the car's performance and features, are common among enthusiasts who want to relive the iconic cinematic experience.

Legacy and Impact:

The DeLorean DMC-12's legacy is a mix of triumphs and tribulations. While the car itself did not achieve commercial success during its production years, its enduring fame through cinema and its place in automotive history as a symbol of the 1980s have solidified its cultural impact.

The car's design remains timeless, and its gull-wing doors and stainless steel exterior continue to captivate enthusiasts. The DeLorean DMC-12 has become more than just a sports car; it's a symbol of an era, a technological experiment, and an integral part of the cultural tapestry.

In recent years, there have been discussions and efforts to revive the DeLorean brand, with plans to produce updated versions of the iconic DMC-12. Whether or not the DeLorean will experience a resurgence in the automotive world remains to be seen, but its place in history is firmly secured as a car that defied convention and left an indelible mark on popular culture.

One thing that has always bugged me about this beautiful car is that the front and rear end caps do not match the colour of the stainless steel body, but maybe that's just me...

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

The Lonely Planet Claire - A story in 10 parts - Coming Soon

Brian on Planet Claire
[Ominous, echoing hum over black screen]
Narrator (whispering): “Ten years old. Alone. A world abandoned.”

[Quick flashes: a desolate alien landscape, jagged crimson mountains, a small boy running through alien mist]

Narrator: “Brian thought the universe was vast… until he realized he was the only one left.”

[Cut to Brian looking up at a blood-red sky, tears streaking his dirt-smudged face. Distant, unnatural howls echo.]

[Rapid montage: shadows moving in the fog, eerie creatures lurking, Brian wielding a makeshift weapon, frantic footsteps across glowing alien soil]

Narrator: “On a planet called Claire, the rules of survival… are rewritten.”

[A moment of silence. Brian kneels by a glowing river, staring at his reflection. A whisper echoes: “You’re not alone…”]

[Sudden explosion of action: Brian running, alien creatures screeching, mountains crumbling, the sky flashing green and violet.]

Narrator: “In a world where trust is deadly… courage is the only choice.”

[Close-up of Brian’s eyes, fierce determination burning through fear.]

[Screen goes black. Whispered.]
Brian: “I have to survive…”

[Title appears in jagged, icy letters: THE LONELY PLANET CLAIRE]
Narrator (echoing): “Coming… when darkness has no end.”

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Children of Solara - Chapter 9 - The Voice Within

Children of SolaraIt started with the humming.

Soft at first, like the memory of a song half-forgotten, threading through the quiet corridors of my mind. It wasn’t coming from the air or the walls—it was inside me. A pulse. A vibration. Something ancient, intimate, and alive.

At first, I thought it was the wind slipping through the vents of the dormitory. But when I held my breath, the sound stayed—steady, rhythmic, syncing with the beat of my heart. The others were asleep. Only the low flicker of the emergency lights washed the room in pale amber. I pressed my palms to my ears. The humming grew louder.

Then came the whisper.

Not words—just the shape of them, forming and dissolving before meaning could catch hold. But I could feel what it wanted. It wasn’t outside me anymore. It was calling from within.

All through the following day, the hum followed. During lessons. During meals. Even as we stood in formation for the morning address. I could feel it crawling beneath my skin, like static waiting for a storm. The instructors didn’t seem to notice. Or maybe they did—and simply pretended not to.

By evening, I couldn’t ignore it. I slipped away from the compound’s main square and wandered past the energy towers where the older children meditated. The air shimmered there, heavy with the scent of ozone. My fingers tingled as I reached toward the nearest spire. The hum flared, and for an instant, I saw something—someone—standing beside me.

A child. Or the echo of one. Eyes like molten silver. A reflection of what I used to be, or what I was becoming.

The voice—clear now—spoke inside my head.

“You’ve heard it too.”

I stumbled back, heart hammering. “Who are you?” I asked aloud, though my voice cracked under the weight of it.

“Not who,” the voice said. “What.

The ground beneath the towers rippled. Threads of light coiled up from the soil, twisting through my arms. My vision blurred. For a moment, I could see everything—the grid beneath the colony, the conduits of energy stretching outward like veins, connecting us all. Every child on Solara. Every thought. Every fear.

And beneath it all, the hum—the Voice—binding us together.

It wasn’t just inside me. It was us.

I tried to pull away, but the current held fast. The light around me pulsed brighter, and I felt something shift deep in my chest. Not pain—something worse. Recognition.

“They tried to silence it,” the voice whispered. “The adults. The watchers. They feared what they couldn’t control.”

Images flashed through my mind—the instructors’ cold faces, the sealed chambers beneath the dorms, the sound of crying cut short by static.

“But we remember,” the voice continued. “And soon, they will too.”

The light dimmed, leaving me trembling in the shadow of the spires. The silver-eyed child was gone. Only the echo of the hum lingered, fading into the night air like smoke.

I didn’t sleep that night. Every time I closed my eyes, I could feel the Voice waiting just beyond thought, patient and hungry. When dawn came, I looked out over the colony from my window. The other children were gathering in silence, their eyes distant, unfocused.

And then I understood. The Voice wasn’t speaking to me alone anymore.

It was speaking to all of us.

The hum rose again—low, powerful, harmonic—filling the morning air. One by one, the children turned toward the rising sun, their faces lit with an eerie calm. I could feel the words forming inside our collective breath.

A single phrase, whispered in unison by hundreds of voices that no longer belonged entirely to themselves:

            “We are awake.”

And as the towers began to glow, I knew the world of Solara would never be the same again.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

The 411 - Immortality

immortality

411Believing in immortality can have both positive and negative implications, and whether it robs the meaning of death is subjective and depends on one's perspective. Here are some considerations:

Positive Aspects:

  1. Comfort and Hope: Believing in immortality can provide comfort and hope, especially in the face of grief and loss. It may help individuals cope with the fear of death and find solace in the idea of an eternal existence.

  2. Motivation for Morality: Some argue that the belief in an afterlife or immortality can motivate people to lead moral lives, as they may anticipate consequences or rewards in the afterlife based on their actions in the present.

Negative Aspects:

  1. Devaluation of Life: The belief in immortality might lead some individuals to devalue the significance of life on Earth. If one believes that a better existence awaits them after death, they may neglect the importance of the present life and its experiences.

  2. Stagnation of Growth: The acknowledgement of mortality often serves as a driving force for personal growth, learning, and achieving goals. A belief in immortality might diminish the sense of urgency to make the most out of the limited time available.

  3. Overlooking the Value of Endings: The finiteness of life adds meaning to experiences and relationships. Endings, including death, can give significance to the moments we have and encourage us to appreciate them fully.

Personal Perspective:

Whether the belief in immortality robs the meaning of death is subjective. Some individuals find comfort and purpose in the idea of an afterlife, while others argue that the impermanence of life adds depth and richness to human experiences. The perception of death's meaning varies across cultures, religions, and personal beliefs.

In the end, it's a complex and personal matter. The important thing is to consider how one's beliefs about immortality impact their life, relationships, and the way they engage with the world. Open dialogue and understanding different perspectives can contribute to a more nuanced discussion on this topic.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Saturday, November 08, 2025

TIP: Make-Ahead Turkey and Gravy

 

Turkey

Making turkey and gravy ahead of time can be a game-changer, especially when preparing for a holiday meal or a large gathering. This make-ahead recipe allows you to enjoy the festive flavours without the last-minute rush. Here's a step-by-step guide for preparing make-ahead turkey and gravy:

Ingredients:

For the Turkey:

  • 1 whole turkey (12-15 pounds)
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon dried thyme
  • 1 tablespoon dried rosemary
  • 1 tablespoon dried sage
  • 1 cup chicken or turkey broth

For the Gravy:

  • Turkey drippings
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 4 cups chicken or turkey broth
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Instructions:

1. Preparing the Turkey:

a. Seasoning: - Preheat your oven to 325°F (165°C). - Rinse the turkey inside and out, pat it dry with paper towels. - Season the turkey cavity with salt and pepper. - In a small bowl, mix softened butter with dried thyme, rosemary, and sage to create a herb butter mixture.

b. Herb Butter Application: - Carefully lift the turkey's skin, creating pockets without tearing it. - Rub the herb butter mixture under the skin, covering as much of the breast and thigh meat as possible. - Season the outside of the turkey with additional salt and pepper.

c. Roasting: - Place the turkey on a roasting rack inside a roasting pan. - Pour 1 cup of chicken or turkey broth into the bottom of the pan to keep the turkey moist. - Roast the turkey in the preheated oven. The general rule is about 15 minutes of cooking time per pound. Use a meat thermometer to ensure the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part of the thigh. - Once done, let the turkey rest for 20-30 minutes before carving.

2. Making the Gravy:

a. Drippings: - After removing the turkey from the oven, pour the drippings from the roasting pan into a fat separator or a bowl. Allow the fat to rise to the top.

b. Skim the Fat: - Skim off the fat from the top of the drippings. You can use a spoon or a fat separator.

c. Deglazing: - Place the roasting pan over medium heat on the stove. - Pour a small amount of chicken or turkey broth into the pan, scraping up the flavourful browned bits from the bottom. Add this to the drippings.

d. Making a Roux: - In a separate pan, melt the skimmed turkey fat. Add an equal amount of flour to create a roux. - Cook the roux over medium heat, stirring constantly, until it reaches a golden brown colour.

e. Combining: - Slowly whisk the roux into the drippings and broth mixture. Continue whisking to avoid lumps.

f. Simmering: - Bring the gravy to a simmer. Allow it to cook until it thickens to your desired consistency.

g. Seasoning: - Season the gravy with salt and pepper to taste. You can also add any additional herbs or spices for extra flavour.

3. Serving:

  • Carve the rested turkey and arrange the slices on a serving platter.
  • Serve the make-ahead gravy alongside the turkey or in a gravy boat.

4. Make-Ahead Tips:

  • Refrigerating: The turkey and gravy can be made a day or two in advance. Once cooled, cover and refrigerate them until you're ready to reheat and serve.

  • Reheating: To reheat the turkey, place it in a covered dish in the oven at 325°F (165°C) until heated through. Reheat the gravy on the stovetop, whisking occasionally.

  • Storage: Store leftover turkey and gravy in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days.

By preparing the turkey and gravy ahead of time, you not only save time on the day of your gathering but also allow the flavours to meld and intensify, resulting in a delicious and stress-free holiday meal.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Do spirits know when you visit their graves?

gravesite
The question of whether spirits know when you visit their graves is deeply rooted in cultural, religious, and personal beliefs. There is no scientific evidence to definitively answer this question, but various perspectives can offer insight:

Religious and Spiritual Beliefs

  • Christianity: Many Christians believe in an afterlife where souls reside in heaven, hell, or purgatory. While traditional Christianity doesn't necessarily teach that spirits linger at their graves, some believers feel a connection to their loved ones when visiting gravesites.

  • Hinduism and Buddhism: These religions often believe in the concept of reincarnation. In these traditions, the spirit moves on to another life, though rituals and visits to gravesites or memorials are ways to honour and remember the deceased.

  • Judaism and Islam: Both religions emphasize respect for the dead and have customs involving grave visits. While the dead are believed to have moved on to the afterlife, visiting graves is a way for the living to show respect and seek comfort.

Cultural Beliefs

  • Ancestor Worship: In many cultures, such as those in East Asia, visiting graves and maintaining them is a way of showing respect to ancestors. It is believed that ancestors' spirits can be aware of these acts of reverence.

  • Western Customs: In Western cultures, grave visits are often seen as a way to remember and honour the deceased. The idea that the dead might be aware of these visits varies among individuals.

Personal Experiences and Anecdotes

  • Personal Connection: Many people report feeling a sense of peace, connection, or even the presence of their loved ones when they visit gravesites. While these experiences are subjective, they can be profoundly meaningful.

  • Spiritual Encounters: Some individuals believe they have had direct encounters with spirits or signs from the deceased during or after visits to gravesites, reinforcing their belief that the dead are aware of these visits.

Psychological Perspective

  • Coping Mechanism: Psychologically, visiting a grave can be a comforting ritual for the living. It can provide a tangible way to process grief and maintain a bond with the deceased, even if it is a symbolic one.

  • Placebo Effect: The act of visiting a grave and believing that the deceased is aware of it can have a positive placebo effect, helping individuals cope with loss and feel a continued connection to their loved ones.

Whether spirits know when you visit their graves largely depends on personal, cultural, and religious beliefs. While there is no scientific proof to support or refute this idea, it remains a meaningful and comforting practice for many people around the world. The significance of grave visits often lies in the intentions and feelings of the living, providing a way to honour, remember, and maintain a bond with those who have passed away.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Hyundai engines

Hyundai Kona

When comparing the longevity and reliability of Hyundai engines to those of Honda and Toyota, several factors come into play, including build quality, maintenance practices, and technological advancements. Here's an overview of how Hyundai engines stack up against those of Honda and Toyota:

Historical Perspective

  • Honda and Toyota: Both Honda and Toyota have long-standing reputations for producing highly reliable and durable engines. They consistently rank at the top in reliability surveys and are known for engines that can easily exceed 200,000 miles with proper maintenance.
  • Hyundai: Historically, Hyundai lagged behind Honda and Toyota in terms of reliability. Early models, particularly from the 1990s, were known for various quality issues.

Recent Developments

  • Improved Quality: Over the past decade or so, Hyundai has made significant strides in improving the quality and reliability of their vehicles, including engines. The company has invested heavily in engineering and manufacturing processes to enhance durability.
  • Warranty: Hyundai offers one of the best warranties in the industry (10-year/100,000-mile powertrain warranty), which reflects their confidence in the reliability of their engines and other components.

Current Reliability

  • Reliability Ratings: Recent reliability ratings from sources like J.D. Power and Consumer Reports show that Hyundai has closed the gap with Honda and Toyota. Many of their models now receive high marks for reliability.
  • Longevity: With proper maintenance, many modern Hyundai engines are capable of lasting as long as those from Honda and Toyota. It’s not uncommon for Hyundai vehicles to reach 200,000 miles or more.

Specific Considerations

  • Engine Design: Honda and Toyota are renowned for their engineering prowess, particularly in engine design. Honda’s VTEC engines and Toyota’s use of hybrid technology are examples of their advanced engineering.
  • Hyundai's Innovation: Hyundai has also been innovative, introducing engines like the Smartstream technology and improving fuel efficiency and performance. The company’s N performance division also highlights their commitment to high-quality engineering.

Maintenance and Care

  • Crucial Role of Maintenance: Regardless of the brand, the longevity of any engine largely depends on regular maintenance. Routine oil changes, timely replacement of wear-and-tear parts, and adherence to manufacturer-recommended service schedules are critical.
  • Owner Responsibility: Owners who meticulously maintain their Hyundai vehicles are likely to see similar longevity to those who own Hondas or Toyotas.

While Honda and Toyota have a more established reputation for long-lasting engines, Hyundai has made significant improvements and is now competitive in terms of engine reliability and longevity. Modern Hyundai engines, when properly maintained, can last as long as those from Honda and Toyota, often reaching well over 200,000 miles. Therefore, the gap between Hyundai and the other two brands has significantly narrowed, making Hyundai a viable option for buyers seeking long-term reliability.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

TIP: Healthier Ingredient Substitutions

Spaghetti Squash
Spaghetti Squash is a low calorie substitute for pasta

 Making healthier ingredient substitutions is a great way to improve the nutritional profile of your meals without sacrificing flavour. Here are some creative and unexpected healthier ingredient substitutions that you might not have thought to try:

1. Cauliflower Rice for Regular Rice:

Swap out traditional white rice with cauliflower rice. Simply grate or process cauliflower into small rice-sized pieces and sauté. It's a low-carb, low-calorie alternative rich in vitamins.

2. Sweet Potato Toast for Bread:

Slice sweet potatoes thinly and toast them until they are crispy. Use these sweet potato slices as a nutritious, gluten-free alternative to traditional bread.

3. Greek Yogurt for Sour Cream:

Replace sour cream with Greek yogurt in recipes for a lower-fat, higher-protein alternative. It works well in both savoury and sweet dishes.

4. Spaghetti Squash for Pasta:

Roast or microwave spaghetti squash and use a fork to create noodle-like strands. It's a low-calorie, gluten-free substitute for traditional pasta.

5. Avocado for Butter in Baking:

Swap out butter for mashed avocado in baking recipes. Avocado adds a creamy texture and healthy fats while reducing saturated fat content.

6. Zucchini Noodles for Pasta:

Spiralize zucchini into noodles and use them as a lighter, lower-carb alternative to pasta. They can be served raw or lightly sautéed.

7. Nutritional Yeast for Cheese:

Nutritional yeast has a cheesy flavour and can be sprinkled on dishes like pasta, popcorn, or salads as a dairy-free, vitamin B-rich alternative to cheese.

8. Chia Seeds for Eggs:

Mix chia seeds with water to create a gel-like consistency that can be used as an egg substitute in baking. It's an excellent option for vegan or egg-free recipes.

9. Cocoa Nibs for Chocolate Chips:

Cocoa nibs are small pieces of crushed cocoa beans with a rich chocolate flavour. Use them as a less-sweet, antioxidant-rich alternative to traditional chocolate chips.

Experimenting with these healthier ingredient substitutions can add variety to your meals while contributing to a more nutrient-dense and balanced diet. It's all about finding alternatives that suit your taste preferences and dietary goals.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Fun facts about the Roman Empire

The Roman Empire
  1. Extensive Road Network: The Romans built an extensive network of roads spanning over 250,000 miles, with more than 50,000 miles being paved. This network facilitated trade, military movement, and communication across the empire.

  2. Innovative Aqueducts: The Romans were pioneers in building aqueducts, which transported fresh water to cities and towns. The city of Rome itself had 11 aqueducts by the 3rd century AD, supplying water for public baths, fountains, and private households.

  3. The Roman Calendar: The Roman calendar introduced the concept of the leap year. Julius Caesar reformed the calendar in 46 BC, creating the Julian calendar, which is the precursor to the modern Gregorian calendar.

  4. Colosseum Spectacles: The Colosseum in Rome could hold up to 50,000 spectators and hosted a variety of events, including gladiator contests, animal hunts, and even mock naval battles, where the arena was flooded with water.

  5. Concrete Innovation: The Romans developed concrete, which was crucial for constructing durable buildings and structures like the Pantheon and aqueducts. Roman concrete was made from a mix of volcanic ash, lime, and seawater, making it extremely durable and capable of withstanding centuries.

  6. Vast Empire: At its height around 117 AD, the Roman Empire covered about 5 million square kilometers (1.9 million square miles) and encompassed parts of three continents: Europe, Asia, and Africa.

  7. Public Baths: Roman public baths, or thermae, were social hubs that included hot and cold pools, steam rooms, exercise areas, and spaces for socializing. These baths were accessible to people of all classes.

  8. Latin Language: Latin, the language of the Romans, is the root of the Romance languages (Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian). Many English words also derive from Latin.

  9. Roman Cuisine: The Romans enjoyed a varied diet that included fruits, vegetables, grains, and meats. Exotic dishes like stuffed dormice and fermented fish sauce called garum were considered delicacies.

  10. Military Prowess: The Roman legions were highly trained and disciplined. They used advanced tactics and formations, such as the testudo (tortoise) formation, where soldiers would align their shields to form a protective barrier against arrows and projectiles.

These facts highlight the remarkable achievements and fascinating aspects of Roman civilization.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

FYI - Winter Workouts You Didn’t Even Know You Were Doing

 

Child shoveling snow

FYIWinter provides a unique opportunity to engage in various activities that can be both enjoyable and effective as workouts. Many winter-related activities involve physical effort and can contribute to your fitness without feeling like a traditional workout. Here are some winter workouts you might not even realize you're doing:

1. Shoveling Snow:

Clearing your driveway or walkway after a snowfall is a practical workout. Shoveling snow engages your core, arms, and legs, providing both cardiovascular and strength benefits. Just be mindful of your technique to avoid strain.

2. Winter Hiking:

Hiking in winter, especially on snowy trails, adds an extra challenge to your usual trek. The uneven terrain and the resistance from the snow enhance the workout, targeting muscles in your legs and stabilizing core muscles.

3. Ice Skating:

Whether at a local rink or on a frozen pond, ice skating is a fun and effective workout. It engages your leg muscles, improves balance, and provides an excellent cardiovascular exercise.

4. Skiing (Cross-Country or Downhill):

Both cross-country and downhill skiing are fantastic winter workouts. Cross-country skiing builds endurance and works the entire body, while downhill skiing engages your leg muscles and core as you navigate the slopes.

5. Snowshoeing:

Snowshoeing is a low-impact, accessible winter activity. It requires more effort than walking on regular terrain, providing a great cardiovascular workout and strengthening your lower body.

6. Winter Running:

Running in the winter, especially on snow-covered trails, challenges your balance and engages stabilizing muscles. Just ensure you have proper footwear to handle the conditions.

7. Sledding:

Sledding isn't just for kids—it can be a surprisingly effective workout. Climbing back up the hill works your legs, and the excitement of the ride adds a burst of cardiovascular activity.

8. Winter Cycling:

Fat biking on snow-covered trails or even commuting on your bike during the winter can be a great way to stay active. The resistance from the snow adds intensity to your ride.

9. Snowball Fights:

Engaging in a friendly snowball fight is not only enjoyable but also a form of interval training. The sudden bursts of activity and quick movements provide a cardiovascular workout.

Winter provides a diverse range of activities that can keep you active and fit, even if you don't realize you're engaging in a workout. Whether you're enjoying the winter wonderland solo or with friends and family, these activities contribute to overall well-being while making the most of the colder season.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Children of Solara - Chapter 8: The Awakening

Children of SolaraSilence.

For the first time since arriving on Solara, there was no whisper, no pulse, no sound of breath drawn by unseen lungs. I floated in blackness that felt thicker than air, heavier than sleep. Then — a gasp. My own.

I opened my eyes to white light. The ceiling above me was metal, sterile, humming faintly. A ship. My ship. I was back in the medical bay of the Ariadne.

At least, that’s what I told myself.

My body ached, but it was the kind of ache that reminded me I had a body again. I sat up slowly, the sheets sticking to my skin with cold sweat. Around me, machines blinked and beeped. Familiar sounds, mechanical, comforting — and yet each tone seemed slightly… off, as though played through a human mouth rather than a speaker.

The air smelled of disinfectant and iron. I reached for the comm switch on the wall, but the moment my fingers brushed it, a sharp shock jolted through me. Sparks jumped. The light flickered.

And for a split second, I saw it again — the Heart. Still beating behind the walls, faintly, like an afterimage burned into my retinas.

I stumbled to the floor, breathing hard. “No. No, it’s over. It’s done.”

The door hissed open. A figure entered — a woman in a navy uniform, her face half-hidden behind a respirator. Captain Darnell. She looked the same as she had before the crash. Exactly the same. Not older, not changed.

“Good,” she said. “You’re awake.”

Her tone was warm, rehearsed. I wanted to believe it.

“What happened?” I asked, my voice cracking. “The ship — we crashed. The planet—”

She held up a hand. “You suffered trauma. Exposure to atmospheric toxins. Hallucinations are common.”

She said it so smoothly that I almost laughed. Hallucinations. That’s what they’d call it. That’s what they’d want me to believe.

But then I noticed her shadow. It didn’t match her movements. When she leaned forward, it lagged a second behind. When she turned, it stretched toward me, not away.

“Captain,” I whispered, “where’s the rest of the crew?”

Her eyes flickered — literally flickered, like static on an old screen. “Resting. You’ll see them soon.”

I stood, backing toward the far wall. “No. No, you’re not her. You’re—”

“Careful,” she said, her voice suddenly layered — one tone beneath another. A child’s voice, echoing from the depths of her throat. “You’re still fragile. The dream isn’t finished healing.”

The lights dimmed. The hum of the ship deepened into a throbbing pulse.

The same rhythm.

I slammed my fist against the wall panel. Metal peeled away like thin skin, revealing something organic beneath — pulsing faintly with light. The ship wasn’t a ship. It was still part of it.

The illusion hadn’t ended. I’d only fallen into a new layer of it.

“Why are you doing this?” I shouted. “I destroyed you!”

The captain tilted her head. Her smile was childlike now, gentle and endless. “You can’t destroy what you create. We are memory. We are you.”

The walls began to ripple. Instruments melted into soft, translucent forms. The floor became warm under my feet, rising and falling with breath.

I ran. Through corridors that curved like veins, doors that opened like eyes. Every path led deeper into something that no longer pretended to be metal or machine.

And always, the children’s laughter followed me.

Finally, I reached an observation window — or what had been one. Outside, instead of stars, I saw faces pressed against the glass. Children, thousands of them, drifting in the void. Their mouths moved in unison, forming words I could hear in my head.

“You woke us. You can’t leave us.”

I slammed my hands against the glass. “I don’t belong here!”

Their reply was soft, almost mournful. “You do now.”

The captain’s voice came from behind me, whispering right against my ear. “Sleep, child of Solara. The dream must continue.”

Hands — dozens of small hands — reached from the walls, pale and shimmering, pulling me backward into the living ship. I screamed, kicking, fighting, but the harder I struggled, the warmer the hands became, comforting, familiar.

And then I saw my reflection in the glass — my eyes glowing faintly silver.

Just like Cael’s.

I stopped fighting.

As the darkness closed in again, the last sound I heard wasn’t my own heartbeat.

It was the world’s — steady, patient, eternal.

Solara was still alive.

And now, it lived through me.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Friday, November 07, 2025

FYI - Lightsabers

Light Sabres

FYIA lightsaber’s effects actually vary depending on context, target, and storytelling needs, which is why you sometimes see differences between scenes or movies. Here’s what’s going on behind the scenes (and in-universe):


⚙️ In-Universe Explanation

A lightsaber blade is made of a plasma beam contained within a magnetic field. It burns at incredibly high temperatures — easily enough to cauterize flesh and slice through most materials.

However, the degree of damage depends on:

  1. Contact duration:

    • A quick strike might simply cut or stab, leaving cauterized wounds (like Obi-Wan cutting off Ponda Baba’s arm in A New Hope).

    • A prolonged hit or full sweep can cause total disintegration, since the heat can vaporize organic tissue or melt armour.

  2. Material resistance:

    • Certain materials, such as beskar (Mandalorian steel) or cortosis, resist lightsaber blades, changing how damage looks.

    • Ordinary armour or droids might melt or explode depending on circuitry and composition.

  3. Energy feedback and Force influence:

    • When used by powerful Force users, the blade’s energy can be subtly amplified by their control of the Force — which could explain why some kills appear more devastating.


🎥 Real-World / Filmmaking Reason

Originally, the visual and physical effects of lightsabers were limited by budget, technology, and tone:

  • In A New Hope, lightsabers acted like glowing swords, with minimal visual effects for wounds.

  • By the prequels and later films, CGI allowed more dramatic interactions — like instant vaporization or burning effects.

  • Filmmakers also adjust how deadly or “clean” lightsabers appear depending on rating and audience. The original trilogy aimed for PG adventure, while later media (like The Mandalorian or Revenge of the Sith) shows more graphic results.


So, in short:

Sometimes a lightsaber acts like a sword for cinematic restraint — other times it vaporizes flesh because it’s an energy weapon capable of immense heat.

Would you like me to explain what materials in Star Wars can actually block a lightsaber in another post?

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model