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Monday, July 13, 2026

Is Bugatti losing money selling its Veyrons?

Bughatti Veyron
The statement that Bugatti incurred a loss with every sale of the Veyron is a common misconception. While it is true that the production costs of the Veyron were extremely high, particularly due to its advanced engineering and cutting-edge technology, Bugatti did not sell the Veyron at a loss. In fact, each Veyron sold generated a profit for Bugatti, albeit with relatively slim profit margins compared to other luxury car manufacturers.

The high production costs of the Veyron were offset by its premium price tag, which made it one of the most expensive production cars in the world. With a base price of over $1 million and numerous customization options available to buyers, Bugatti was able to recoup its production costs and turn a profit on each Veyron sold.

Furthermore, the Veyron played a crucial role in enhancing Bugatti's brand image and reputation as a manufacturer of high-performance luxury cars. The Veyron showcased Bugatti's engineering prowess and technical innovation, cementing its status as a leader in the automotive industry. The success of the Veyron paved the way for subsequent models such as the Chiron, which further solidified Bugatti's position in the ultra-luxury car market.

Additionally, Bugatti's decision to continue selling the Veyron even after its production costs were covered may have been influenced by strategic considerations, such as maintaining brand visibility, satisfying customer demand, and maximizing profitability over the long term. While the Veyron was eventually discontinued in 2015 after reaching its production limit, its legacy continues to shape Bugatti's identity and influence its future direction as a manufacturer of exclusive and high-performance automobiles.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

FYI - The most prolific father

Moulay Ismail ibn Sharif

FYIThe man most often cited as the father of the most children in recorded history is Moulay Ismail ibn Sharif, the ruler of Morocco from 1672 until his death in 1727. Guinness World Records has credited him with fathering an extraordinary number of children — commonly reported as at least 867, with some historical accounts claiming over 1,000 (possibly 1,171).

Moulay Ismail was born around 1645 and became the second ruler of the Alaouite dynasty. He was known as a powerful, ambitious, and sometimes ruthless ruler who built up Morocco’s military strength, expanded his authority, and made the city of Meknes his capital.

His enormous number of children was possible because he had:

  • four wives
  • a very large harem, reportedly numbering hundreds of women
  • a long reign of more than 50 years

Historical records describe him as having fathered hundreds of sons and daughters. One account by French diplomat Dominique Busnot claimed he had 1,171 children, while other calculations based on historical records have produced lower but still staggering numbers.

The famous story behind his record is almost unbelievable: historians have calculated that to father hundreds of children over several decades, he would have needed an extremely high number of births occurring continuously for many years. Some modern researchers have questioned the exact totals because records from the 17th and 18th centuries are incomplete and sometimes exaggerated.

A common misconception is that Genghis Khan holds the record. He is famous for having millions of descendants today, but that is a different record — genetic descendants, not the number of children he personally fathered. Moulay Ismail is the person usually associated with the highest number of directly fathered children in historical records.

For comparison:

  • Moulay Ismail ibn Sharif: approximately 867–1,171 children claimed
  • Feodor Vassilyev (Russia): father of a reported 87 children (69 with his first wife and 18 with his second) — one of the most famous non-royal cases
  • Modern sperm donors: some have fathered hundreds of children, but these cases are recorded differently because they involve assisted reproduction rather than traditional parenthood.
Moulay Ismail’s story is one of those strange intersections of history, power, wealth, and human biology — a case where being a monarch dramatically changed what was possible for one person. 👑

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

FYI - Behind the EV push

Toyota EV


FYI"Behind EV Push" refers to the growing momentum behind the global shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) and the underlying factors driving this transition. As concerns about climate change, air pollution, and fossil fuel dependency continue to grow, governments, automakers, and consumers are increasingly turning to EVs as a cleaner, more sustainable alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. This shift is reshaping the automotive industry, influencing policies, and driving innovation in technology and infrastructure.

Environmental Concerns:

One of the primary drivers behind the push for EVs is growing awareness of the environmental impacts of transportation, particularly greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. The transportation sector is a significant contributor to global carbon dioxide emissions, accounting for roughly one-quarter of total emissions worldwide. By transitioning to EVs powered by clean energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, it is possible to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

In addition to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, EVs also offer the potential to improve air quality by reducing harmful pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. This can lead to health benefits, including reduced rates of respiratory illnesses and cardiovascular diseases, particularly in urban areas with high levels of air pollution.

Technological Advancements:

Advancements in battery technology and electric drivetrain systems have played a significant role in driving the adoption of EVs. Over the past decade, there have been dramatic improvements in battery energy density, cost, and durability, making EVs more affordable, practical, and accessible to consumers. Lithium-ion batteries, which are used in most modern EVs, have become increasingly efficient and affordable, enabling longer driving ranges and faster charging times.

In addition to batteries, advancements in electric drivetrain technology, including electric motors, power electronics, and regenerative braking systems, have contributed to the performance and efficiency of EVs. Electric drivetrains offer smoother acceleration, quieter operation, and lower maintenance requirements compared to traditional internal combustion engines, making EVs an attractive option for consumers seeking a more enjoyable driving experience.

Government Policies and Incentives:

Government policies and incentives have played a crucial role in promoting the adoption of EVs and driving investment in EV infrastructure. Many countries have implemented regulatory measures such as emissions standards, fuel efficiency regulations, and vehicle electrification targets to encourage automakers to produce more EVs and reduce their carbon footprint.

In addition to regulations, governments also offer a variety of financial incentives and subsidies to encourage consumers to purchase EVs, including tax credits, rebates, and grants for EV purchases, as well as funding for EV charging infrastructure development. These incentives help reduce the upfront cost of EVs and incentivize consumers to make the switch from gasoline-powered vehicles to EVs.

Consumer Demand and Awareness:

Growing consumer awareness of environmental issues, coupled with increasing concerns about rising fuel costs and energy security, has driven demand for EVs. Consumers are increasingly interested in vehicles that offer lower operating costs, reduced environmental impact, and advanced technology features. As EVs become more affordable, accessible, and appealing to a broader range of consumers, demand for EVs is expected to continue to grow.

In addition to environmental and economic considerations, consumers are also drawn to EVs for their performance, convenience, and versatility. EVs offer instant torque, smooth acceleration, and quiet operation, providing a more enjoyable and comfortable driving experience compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. EVs also offer the flexibility to charge at home, at work, or at public charging stations, making them well-suited for a variety of lifestyles and driving habits.

Infrastructure Development:

The expansion of EV charging infrastructure is essential to support the widespread adoption of EVs and address consumer concerns about range anxiety. Governments, utilities, and private companies are investing in the deployment of EV charging stations in urban areas, along highways, and in residential and commercial developments.

In addition to public charging infrastructure, there is also growing interest in home charging solutions, including residential EV chargers and smart charging systems that allow consumers to monitor and control their charging sessions remotely. These investments in EV infrastructure are critical to ensuring the long-term viability and success of the EV market.

In conclusion, the push behind EVs is driven by a combination of environmental concerns, technological advancements, government policies, consumer demand, and infrastructure development. As these factors continue to evolve and converge, the transition to EVs is expected to accelerate, leading to a cleaner, more sustainable future for transportation. By embracing EVs and investing in the necessary infrastructure and support systems, stakeholders can help realize the full potential of electric mobility and address the pressing challenges of climate change and air pollution.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

FYI - Bark Bread

Bark Bread

FYIBark bread is one of the most unusual survival foods in history: a bread made partly from the inner bark of trees. It was traditionally eaten in parts of Scandinavia, especially Finland, Sweden, and Norway, during times when grain was scarce or harvests failed.

The important detail is that it was not made from the rough outer bark of a tree. People used the soft, living inner layer called the cambium/phloem, which carries nutrients through the tree. This layer was dried, roasted, and ground into a powder called bark flour. It was then mixed with rye or barley flour and baked into bread.

The Finnish version is known as pettuleipä (“pettu bread”). Scots pine was commonly used, although birch and other trees were also used in different regions. The bark flour helped stretch limited grain supplies, especially during severe famines such as those that affected Finland and Sweden in the 17th and 19th centuries.

What did bark bread taste like?

Descriptions vary, but it was generally considered:

  • earthy and slightly bitter
  • dense and heavy
  • sometimes with a faint resin or wood-like flavour
  • darker or greenish-grey in colour

Because bark contains a lot of fibre and does not behave like normal flour, the bread was usually flat and tough, and it did not rise as well as ordinary bread.

Was it nutritious?

Bark bread was mainly a survival food, not a luxury food. It provided:

  • some carbohydrates and fibre
  • minerals and some nutrients from the inner bark
  • a way to reduce hunger when grain was unavailable

However, it was not a complete replacement for normal food and could contribute to poor nutrition if people depended on it for long periods.

Why would anyone eat tree bark?

During famine, people had to find ways to make small amounts of grain last longer. Bark flour could effectively “stretch” a sack of flour into more meals. Similar famine foods included moss, lichen, straw mixtures, and other substitutes that would normally never be considered food.

Interestingly, bark harvesting was not always just desperation. Among the Sámi people of northern Scandinavia, pine bark was also part of traditional food practices and was valued as a seasonal resource.

Today, bark bread is mostly a historical curiosity and a symbol of human ingenuity during hard times. Some Nordic food researchers and traditionalists have revived it as a heritage food, but you are far more likely to encounter it in a museum or specialty food demonstration than on a bakery shelf.

A fascinating side note: humans actually eat tree products all the time — cinnamon is tree bark — but bark bread is one of the rare cases where bark itself became the main ingredient of a staple food. 🌲🍞

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

'OZ' is celebrating 11,000,000 visitors!

I am humbled. 11 Million visitors! 11,000,000! Thanks to all my readers. This is celebrating you!
'OZ' is celebrating 11,000,000 visitors


Origins: Make America Gay Again!

Make America Gay again!

originsThe history of the gay community in the United States is rich, complex, and marked by struggles for acceptance, equality, and rights. From the early colonial period to the present day, LGBTQ+ individuals have faced discrimination, persecution, and violence, but they have also organized, advocated, and fought for their rights, leading to significant social and legal changes over time.

Colonial America and Early Republic:

In colonial America, European settlers brought with them rigid religious and moral beliefs that condemned same-sex relationships and non-conformity to traditional gender roles. Sodomy laws were enacted, criminalizing same-sex sexual activity, and individuals found guilty of engaging in such behaviour faced severe punishment, including imprisonment, fines, and even death.

Despite the persecution and stigma, evidence suggests that same-sex relationships and gender non-conformity existed in colonial society, albeit often concealed or relegated to the margins. LGBTQ+ individuals formed underground networks and social circles, seeking companionship and support in a hostile environment.

19th Century:

During the 19th century, as the United States underwent rapid industrialization and urbanization, cities became centres of LGBTQ+ life and culture. Urban areas like New York City, San Francisco, and New Orleans became known for their vibrant queer communities, including bars, clubs, and social organizations.

However, LGBTQ+ individuals continued to face discrimination and persecution, and police raids on gay bars and gathering places were not uncommon. The legal and social landscape remained hostile to non-heteronormative identities and relationships, and LGBTQ+ individuals were often subjected to harassment, violence, and legal sanctions.

Early 20th Century:

The early 20th century saw the emergence of early LGBTQ+ advocacy organizations and publications, as well as the development of a nascent gay rights movement. In 1924, the Society for Human Rights was founded in Chicago, becoming one of the first known gay rights organizations in the United States. However, it was short-lived, as police repression and internal conflicts led to its demise.

Despite setbacks, LGBTQ+ individuals continued to organize and advocate for their rights, forming social networks, support groups, and publishing underground magazines and newsletters. These efforts laid the groundwork for the emergence of a more visible and cohesive gay rights movement in the latter half of the 20th century.

Post-World War II and the Homophile Movement:

Following World War II, there was a gradual increase in visibility and acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals, fueled in part by changing social attitudes and the influence of cultural movements such as the Beat Generation and the counterculture of the 1960s. In 1950, the Mattachine Society was founded in Los Angeles, becoming one of the first national gay rights organizations in the United States. The Mattachine Society and similar groups, collectively known as the homophile movement, sought to challenge anti-gay discrimination and advocate for the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals.

Stonewall Riots and the Birth of the Modern Gay Rights Movement:

The modern gay rights movement gained momentum with the Stonewall Riots of 1969, a series of spontaneous demonstrations in response to a police raid on the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York City's Greenwich Village. The riots, led primarily by LGBTQ+ people of colour, including transgender women and drag queens, marked a turning point in the struggle for LGBTQ+ rights, galvanizing the community and sparking a wave of activism and organizing across the country.

1970s and 1980s:

In the aftermath of Stonewall, LGBTQ+ activism flourished, with the establishment of numerous advocacy organizations, community centres, and publications. The 1970s saw the emergence of Pride marches and parades, commemorating the anniversary of the Stonewall Riots and celebrating LGBTQ+ identity and visibility.

However, the 1980s brought new challenges with the emergence of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, which disproportionately affected LGBTQ+ communities, particularly gay men and transgender women of colour. The epidemic exacerbated existing social stigma and discrimination, leading to widespread fear, misinformation, and neglect by government and medical authorities.

1990s and 2000s:

In the 1990s and 2000s, LGBTQ+ activism continued to evolve, with a focus on legal and political advocacy, as well as efforts to combat HIV/AIDS and promote LGBTQ+ visibility and acceptance. Key milestones during this period included the repeal of sodomy laws in several states, the legalization of same-sex marriage in some jurisdictions, and the passage of federal hate crime legislation and anti-discrimination protections for LGBTQ+ individuals.

21st Century and Beyond:

The 21st century has seen significant progress in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights, including the nationwide legalization of same-sex marriage in 2015, a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in Obergefell v. Hodges. However, challenges remain, including ongoing discrimination, violence against LGBTQ+ individuals, and efforts to roll back LGBTQ+ rights and protections.

In recent years, there has been growing awareness and advocacy around issues such as transgender rights, conversion therapy bans, and the inclusion of LGBTQ+ people in non-discrimination policies and healthcare access. The LGBTQ+ community continues to organize, mobilize, and push for full equality and acceptance in all areas of society.

In conclusion, the history of the gay community in the United States is a story of resilience, resistance, and progress in the face of adversity. From the shadows of persecution and discrimination to the forefront of social and political change, LGBTQ+ individuals have fought tirelessly for their rights and dignity, leaving a legacy of courage, activism, and hope for future generations.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Finch and Thorne - Finch & Thorne: The Smiling Signal

Finch and Thorne


The first transmission arrived at precisely 3:17 a.m.

It interrupted radio stations across England for only twelve seconds. Music stopped. Emergency broadcasts cut off. Amateur radio operators heard it. Air traffic controllers heard it. Even an old wireless set sitting unplugged in a museum reportedly emitted the signal.

It contained no words.

Only the sound of someone smiling.

Not laughing.

Not breathing.

Just... smiling.

Experts insisted that smiling makes no sound at all.

Yet everyone who heard the transmission agreed they had.


Three weeks later, Aldous Finch received a wax cylinder in the post.

No return address.

No note.

Only a label.

DO NOT PLAY ALONE.

Naturally, Finch waited until Dr. Everett Thorne arrived before placing it upon his phonograph.

The recording hissed.

Then came twelve seconds of absolute silence.

Thorne frowned.

"Is this some sort of joke?"

Finch quietly wound the machine again.

This time they heard it.

Not through their ears.

Inside their thoughts.

A smile.

The unmistakable feeling that somewhere...

Someone had just smiled directly at them.

The phonograph needle snapped in half.


Their investigation led them to the abandoned village of Bracken Fold.

Every house stood empty.

Meals remained upon tables.

Books lay open.

Children's toys rested where they had been dropped.

Yet no bodies had ever been found.

The village had simply...

Stopped containing people.

An old railway sign still stood beside the station.

Its destination board listed every nearby town.

Except one.

Someone had scratched another destination beneath the paint.

LAST STOP.


The stationmaster's office contained a timetable.

Every train was crossed out except one.

Train 317.

Departure:

3:17 a.m.

Arrival:

No destination listed.

Only one sentence.

Everyone smiles before arrival.


That night they waited upon the deserted platform.

Nothing moved.

No insects.

No wind.

Even the stars appeared fixed.

At exactly 3:17...

The rails began humming.

Not vibrating.

Humming.

Like voices singing beneath miles of steel.

A distant headlight appeared.

It approached silently.

Too silently.

Steam emerged.

Wheels turned.

Yet no sound accompanied them.

The train stopped.

Every carriage window contained passengers.

All smiling.

None blinking.


The conductor stepped onto the platform.

He wore an immaculate uniform several decades out of date.

His face looked ordinary.

Except his smile.

It reached far beyond where cheeks should end.

He tipped his hat.

"Two passengers."

"We're not travelling," Finch replied.

The conductor consulted a pocket watch.

"Everyone travels."

"No."

"You already boarded."


Thorne looked confused.

"We haven't moved."

The conductor smiled wider.

"You mistake movement for distance."


The carriage doors opened.

Nobody inside moved.

Hundreds of smiling faces stared outward.

Children.

Soldiers.

Nuns.

Doctors.

Factory workers.

Victorian gentlemen.

Modern businessmen.

Some looked centuries old.

Others wore clothes not yet invented.

Every pair of eyes focused solely upon Finch.


Something tugged gently at his sleeve.

A little girl stood beside him.

She hadn't been there moments earlier.

"Please don't smile," she whispered.

"What happens if I do?"

"They'll know you've seen them."

"Seen who?"

"The passengers."

She slowly pointed upward.

Not toward the train.

Toward the night sky.

The stars...

Were smiling.


Thorne suddenly laughed.

Not because anything was funny.

Because his mouth had begun moving by itself.

His lips stretched farther...

And farther...

Blood appeared at the corners of his mouth.

"Everett!"

"I can't stop..."

His teeth showed.

Then more teeth appeared behind the first row.

Then another.

Like a shark.

Finch struck him sharply across the face.

The smile vanished instantly.

The conductor sighed.

"So few refuse."


Finch noticed something impossible.

The train cast no shadow.

Instead...

Everything nearby cast shadows toward it.

As though darkness itself wished to board.


He removed a polished silver cigarette case from his pocket.

Holding it like a mirror, he faced the conductor.

For the first time...

The conductor looked afraid.

His reflection wasn't smiling.

It had no face.

Only an endless railway tunnel stretching into impossible darkness.

The conductor slammed the mirror shut.

The train screamed.

Not the whistle.

The train itself.

Thousands of voices cried out at once.

Every passenger simultaneously turned to stare at something behind them.

Something approaching through the rear carriages.

Something none of them wished to meet.


The conductor shouted,

"Close your eyes!"

Finch did.

Thorne did not.

Later, he could never describe what he'd seen.

Only that the thing moving through the train wasn't walking.

It was arriving.

One impossible inch at a time.

Each arrival caused another passenger to disappear.

Not vanish.

Simply become someone who had never existed.

Photographs changed.

Newspapers rewrote themselves.

Entire families forgotten.


The scream ended.

The humming stopped.

Morning sunlight warmed the platform.

The train was gone.

Only rusted tracks remained.

Thorne stood silently.

His hair had turned almost completely white.

"What did you see?" Finch finally asked.

Thorne answered without looking at him.

"It smiled first."


The official report blamed exhaustion and shared hallucinations.

Bracken Fold was demolished.

The railway line was removed.

The station buried beneath concrete.

Maps no longer mention it.

Most records insist it never existed.

Even Finch's notebooks contain only blank pages where his observations should have been.

Except for one final entry, written in handwriting neither he nor Thorne recognised:

The next train leaves tonight.

3:17 a.m.

You needn't buy a ticket.

You've already boarded.

If you happen to wake at exactly 3:17 a.m. and hear the faint hum of railway tracks outside your window, resist every instinct to look.

And whatever you do...

Don't smile.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

R.I.P. Sam Neil (1947 - 2026)

Sam Neil

R.I.P.Beloved Jurassic Park actor Sam Neill has died suddenly aged 78, his devastated family has revealed.

Sir Sam Neill was one of New Zealand's most respected and internationally recognised actors. Known for his intelligence, understated humour, and remarkable versatility, he built a career spanning nearly five decades, appearing in everything from Hollywood blockbusters to acclaimed independent films and television dramas. Sadly, news reports today indicate that he has died at the age of 78, prompting tributes from around the world.

Born as Nigel John Dermot Neill on 14 September 1947 in Omagh, Northern Ireland, he moved with his family to Christchurch, New Zealand, when he was a child. Although born in Northern Ireland, he always considered New Zealand home and became one of the country's greatest cultural ambassadors.

Neill first gained international attention with the Australian film My Brilliant Career (1979). Throughout the 1980s he established himself as a leading man in films such as:

  • Omen III: The Final Conflict (1981)
  • Dead Calm (1989)
  • The Hunt for Red October (1990)

His calm, intelligent screen presence made him equally convincing as heroes, villains, scientists, military officers, and ordinary men caught in extraordinary circumstances.

For many fans, however, he will always be Dr. Alan Grant, the palaeontologist in Jurassic Park (1993). His portrayal of the reluctant dinosaur expert became iconic, and he reprised the role in Jurassic Park III (2001) and Jurassic World Dominion (2022). Alan Grant remains one of cinema's most beloved scientists—resourceful, brave, and quietly compassionate.

Neill also excelled in dramatic roles. Some of his finest performances include:

  • The Piano (1993)
  • In the Mouth of Madness (1994)
  • Event Horizon (1997)
  • The Dish (2000)
  • Hunt for the Wilderpeople (2016)

Television audiences also admired him in series such as The Tudors, Peaky Blinders, Merlin, and The Twelve.

Away from acting, Neill was passionate about wine. He owned Two Paddocks, a vineyard in Central Otago, New Zealand, producing award-winning Pinot Noir. He often joked that winemaking was his "real job" and acting merely paid for it. His social media accounts became popular for their warm, humorous videos featuring farm animals, vineyard life, and his dry wit.

In 2023, Neill revealed he had been diagnosed with a rare form of blood cancer, angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma. He wrote candidly about his illness in his memoir, Did I Ever Tell You This?, while maintaining his trademark optimism and humour. Reports earlier this year said his cancer was in remission, making today's announcement of his sudden passing especially unexpected.

One reason Sam Neill was so admired was that he never seemed interested in celebrity for its own sake. Directors valued him because he could elevate almost any film, whether it was a major blockbuster or a small independent production. Colleagues frequently described him as generous, intelligent, funny, and unfailingly professional.

His legacy includes more than 100 film and television credits, a successful vineyard, a celebrated memoir, and countless memorable performances. For millions of people around the world, his portrayal of Dr. Alan Grant inspired a lifelong fascination with dinosaurs and palaeontology, while his dramatic work demonstrated an extraordinary range that few actors achieve. 🎬🦖

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Sunday, July 12, 2026

Q & A: Gays on Parade!

Men at Pride Parade
Q & AQ: Why do the gays appear mostly naked during the Pride Parades?

A: Pride Parades, which are events held by the LGBTQ+ community to celebrate diversity, equality, and the right to love and be oneself, often feature participants dressed in a variety of colourful and expressive outfits, including costumes, body paint, and sometimes attire that reveals more skin. There are several reasons why some individuals may choose to appear mostly naked during Pride Parades:

  1. Celebration of Freedom and Expression: Pride Parades are festive and joyous occasions where people come together to express themselves authentically and celebrate their identities. For some individuals, dressing in minimal clothing can be a form of self-expression and a way to celebrate their bodies and sexuality without shame or fear of judgment.

  2. Visibility and Empowerment: Being visible and proud of one's identity is an important aspect of LGBTQ+ activism. By appearing mostly naked during Pride Parades, individuals may seek to reclaim ownership of their bodies and assert their right to exist and be seen as they are. This can be a powerful statement of empowerment and defiance against societal norms and expectations.

  3. Challenging Stigma and Taboos: LGBTQ+ individuals have historically faced stigma, discrimination, and violence based on their identities and expressions of sexuality. By appearing mostly naked in public spaces during Pride Parades, participants may seek to challenge societal taboos surrounding nudity and promote acceptance of diverse bodies and expressions of sexuality.

  4. Creating a Sense of Community and Solidarity: Pride Parades are communal events that bring together people from diverse backgrounds and experiences. Dressing in minimal clothing can create a sense of camaraderie and solidarity among participants, fostering a shared sense of belonging and acceptance within the LGBTQ+ community.

  5. Provocation and Visibility: Some individuals may choose to appear mostly naked during Pride Parades as a deliberate act of provocation or to attract attention to themselves and the messages they wish to convey. By pushing boundaries and challenging societal norms around nudity and sexuality, participants may spark conversations and raise awareness about LGBTQ+ issues.

It's important to recognize that not all LGBTQ+ individuals choose to appear mostly naked during Pride Parades, and participation in such events is diverse and varied. Some people may prefer to dress more modestly or may have personal or cultural reasons for doing so. Ultimately, Pride Parades are inclusive spaces where people are encouraged to express themselves authentically and celebrate their identities in whatever way feels meaningful to them.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Origins: The past and future of Linux

The Wizard's Ubuntu Cinnamon Desktop
The Wizard's Ubuntu Cinnamon Desktop

originsLinux, a Unix-like operating system kernel, was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 while he was a student at the University of Helsinki in Finland. Torvalds developed Linux as a hobby project, inspired by the Unix operating system and frustrated by the limitations of the MINIX operating system he was using for his computer science studies.

Torvalds initially released Linux as a free and open-source project, inviting other developers to contribute to its development. This collaborative approach attracted a community of programmers who began to contribute code, suggest improvements, and test new features. Over time, Linux evolved into a full-fledged operating system, with support for a wide range of hardware architectures and software applications.

One of the key factors contributing to Linux's success is its open-source nature, which allows anyone to view, modify, and distribute the source code freely. This open development model has fostered innovation, transparency, and collaboration within the Linux community, resulting in a robust and flexible operating system that powers a vast array of devices, from smartphones and tablets to servers and supercomputers.

Linux has also benefited from its compatibility with the GNU General Public License (GPL), which ensures that any software derived from Linux must also be released under the GPL, thereby promoting the principles of free software and preventing vendor lock-in.

In addition to its technical capabilities, Linux has gained widespread adoption due to its reliability, security, and cost-effectiveness. Many organizations, including large corporations, government agencies, and educational institutions, use Linux to power their infrastructure, run their servers, and develop their software applications.

Looking ahead, the future of Linux appears promising, with continued growth and innovation expected in several key areas:

  1. Expansion into New Markets: Linux is increasingly being adopted in emerging markets such as embedded systems, IoT (Internet of Things) devices, and cloud computing platforms. As these markets continue to grow, Linux is likely to play an even greater role in powering the next generation of connected devices and services.

  2. Advancements in Containerization and Orchestration: Technologies such as Docker containers and Kubernetes orchestration are transforming the way applications are developed, deployed, and managed in the cloud. Linux forms the foundation of these technologies, and its continued development and support are essential for their success.

  3. Integration with Emerging Technologies: Linux is well-positioned to integrate with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and edge computing. As these technologies become more prevalent, Linux will play a critical role in providing the underlying infrastructure and tools needed to support them.

  4. Focus on Security and Privacy: With growing concerns about cybersecurity and data privacy, Linux developers are increasingly prioritizing security features and enhancements. Projects such as SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux) and AppArmor aim to strengthen the security posture of Linux systems and protect against a wide range of threats.

  5. Community-Led Development: The Linux community remains vibrant and active, with thousands of developers contributing code, reviewing patches, and participating in discussions on mailing lists and forums. This community-driven approach ensures that Linux remains responsive to the evolving needs of its users and continues to evolve and improve over time.

Overall, Linux is poised to remain a dominant force in the world of computing for years to come, driven by its open-source philosophy, technical excellence, and widespread adoption across a diverse range of industries and applications. As technology continues to evolve and new challenges emerge, Linux will continue to adapt and innovate, shaping the future of computing in the process.

*The screenshot is from today, as I had to delete all images a few months ago.  I am already creating content for July 2026. This post was created April 28, 2024 - This process requires careful vetting to ensure it appears that I am making new posts every day, in real time LOL.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

FYI - "Jam Busting"

Chinese elevated bus model

FYI"Jam Busting" is a term used to describe a variety of services and strategies aimed at alleviating traffic congestion in Chinese cities. As urbanization and economic growth have accelerated in China, many cities have grappled with increasing traffic congestion, leading to longer commute times, air pollution, and reduced quality of life for residents. In response to these challenges, municipal governments, transportation authorities, and private companies have implemented innovative solutions to ease congestion and improve mobility.

One of the most prominent examples of Jam Busting in Chinese cities is the development of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). These systems utilize advanced technologies such as sensors, cameras, and data analytics to monitor traffic flow, manage signal timing, and provide real-time information to drivers and commuters. For example, traffic management centres can use data from sensors embedded in roadways to detect congestion and adjust traffic signal timing to optimize traffic flow. In addition, smartphone apps and digital signage provide commuters with up-to-date information on traffic conditions, alternative routes, and public transit options, enabling them to make informed decisions and avoid congested areas.

Another key aspect of Jam Busting in Chinese cities is the promotion of sustainable transportation modes such as public transit, cycling, and walking. Many cities have invested heavily in expanding and upgrading their public transit systems, including the construction of new subway lines, bus rapid transit (BRT) corridors, and light rail networks. These investments not only provide residents with fast, reliable, and affordable transportation options but also help reduce reliance on private cars and alleviate congestion on roadways.

Furthermore, Chinese cities have implemented measures to encourage active transportation, such as cycling and walking. This includes the construction of dedicated bike lanes, pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, and bike-sharing programs. By promoting cycling and walking as viable modes of transportation, cities can reduce the number of cars on the road, improve air quality, and create healthier and more livable urban environments.

In addition to technological and infrastructure-based solutions, Chinese cities have also experimented with innovative policies and regulations to manage traffic congestion. For example, some cities have implemented congestion pricing schemes, where motorists are charged a fee for driving into designated congestion zones during peak hours. This not only helps reduce traffic volume but also generates revenue that can be reinvested in transportation infrastructure and services.

Furthermore, Chinese cities have implemented restrictions on vehicle ownership and usage through license plate lotteries, auctions, and quotas. By limiting the number of cars on the road, cities can mitigate congestion, reduce air pollution, and promote the use of alternative transportation modes. Additionally, some cities have introduced carpooling and ride-sharing programs to encourage more efficient use of private vehicles and reduce the overall number of vehicle trips.

Overall, Jam Busting in Chinese cities encompasses a wide range of strategies and initiatives aimed at addressing traffic congestion and improving mobility. By leveraging technology, investing in sustainable transportation infrastructure, and implementing innovative policies, cities can create more efficient, equitable, and environmentally friendly transportation systems that benefit residents and contribute to the overall quality of urban life.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Saturday, July 11, 2026

The 411 - Split-Brain Mode

Split brain

The 411In neuroscience, the term "split-brain" refers to a condition that occurs when the corpus callosum, the bundle of nerve fibres connecting the two hemispheres of the brain, is severed or significantly impaired. This division effectively creates two separate "halves" of the brain that are unable to communicate directly with each other.

Here's a breakdown of how split-brain mode works and its implications:

  1. Severing of the Corpus Callosum: Split-brain mode typically arises as a result of surgical procedures aimed at treating severe forms of epilepsy. In some cases, when medication fails to control epileptic seizures that originate from one hemisphere of the brain and spread to the other, surgeons may opt to sever the corpus callosum to prevent the spread of seizures between the hemispheres.

  2. Isolation of Hemispheres: Once the corpus callosum is severed, the two hemispheres of the brain effectively become isolated from each other. This means that information processed in one hemisphere may not be readily accessible to the other hemisphere.

  3. Functional Differences: Each hemisphere of the brain is responsible for controlling different functions and processing specific types of information. For example, the left hemisphere is often associated with language processing, analytical thinking, and logical reasoning, while the right hemisphere is more involved in spatial awareness, creativity, and emotional processing.

  4. Unique Cognitive Experiences: In individuals with split-brain syndrome, certain cognitive tasks may be processed differently depending on which hemisphere is engaged. For example, if a word is presented to the right visual field (which is processed by the left hemisphere), the individual may be able to verbally identify the word. However, if the word is presented to the left visual field (which is processed by the right hemisphere), the individual may not be able to verbally identify the word but may still be able to point to a corresponding object with their left hand.

  5. Implications for Perception and Behaviour: Split-brain research has provided valuable insights into the functional specialization of the brain hemispheres and how they interact to produce unified conscious experiences. It also highlights the brain's remarkable ability to adapt to changes in its structure and connectivity.

Overall, split-brain mode is a fascinating phenomenon that sheds light on the complex workings of the human brain and the relationship between its hemispheres. While the condition typically arises as a result of surgical intervention, studying split-brain patients has contributed significantly to our understanding of brain function and cognition.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

A Tale of a summer day in Saskatoon

Saskatoon, SK Canada
It was a sweltering summer day in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, the kind of day where the heat seemed to press down on the city like a suffocating blanket. The sun beat mercilessly upon the parched earth, casting long shadows that seemed to stretch and contort in the oppressive heat. Despite the stifling temperatures, the residents of Saskatoon went about their daily lives, seeking refuge from the heat wherever they could find it.

In a quiet neighbourhood on the outskirts of the city, nestled among the tall grasses and towering trees, stood an old, dilapidated house. It was a relic of a bygone era, its weather-beaten façade and crumbling foundation bearing the scars of time. The house had long been abandoned, its windows boarded up and its doors sealed shut, but it was said to be haunted by the spirits of those who had once called it home.

On this particular summer day, a group of adventurous teenagers decided to explore the abandoned house. They had heard the rumours of its haunted past and were eager to uncover the truth for themselves. Armed with flashlights and nerves of steel, they made their way through the overgrown yard and approached the imposing structure.

As they pushed open the creaking door and stepped into the darkness within, a chill ran down their spines. The air was thick and musty, filled with the scent of decay and neglect. Cobwebs hung from the ceiling like tattered curtains, and the floorboards groaned beneath their feet as they ventured further into the depths of the house.

They explored room after room, each one seemingly more decrepit and foreboding than the last. In one room, they found an old, rusted crib surrounded by broken toys and tattered blankets, a haunting reminder of the children who had once lived there. In another, they discovered a dusty piano covered in cobwebs, its keys silent and unused for years.

As they ascended the creaking staircase to the second floor, their hearts raced with anticipation. They had heard rumours of a secret room hidden somewhere within the house, a room that was said to hold dark secrets and untold horrors. With each step, the air grew colder and the atmosphere more oppressive, as if warning them to turn back before it was too late.

Finally, they reached the top of the staircase and found themselves standing before a closed door at the end of the hallway. The door was covered in peeling paint and faded wallpaper, its surface marred by scratches and gouges that seemed to have been made by unseen hands. With trembling fingers, they reached out and pushed open the door, revealing the darkness beyond.

What they found inside would haunt them for the rest of their lives.

The room was small and cramped, its walls lined with shelves filled with dusty books and strange artifacts. In the centre of the room stood a wooden table covered in a tattered cloth, upon which lay an assortment of peculiar objects. There were jars filled with strange liquids, ancient scrolls covered in indecipherable runes, and bizarre contraptions of unknown purpose.

But it was what lay in the corner of the room that sent shivers down their spines.

There, huddled in the darkness, was a figure unlike anything they had ever seen before. Its skin was pale and mottled, its eyes sunken and empty, and its fingers curled into claws that seemed poised to strike. It let out a low, guttural growl as it fixed its gaze upon the intruders, its lips curling into a twisted smile that sent chills down their spines.

With a collective gasp, the teenagers turned and fled from the room, their hearts pounding in their chests as they raced down the stairs and out into the sunlight. They never looked back as they ran from the abandoned house, their minds reeling with the horrors they had witnessed within.

To this day, the abandoned house in Saskatoon stands as a silent sentinel, its secrets hidden behind boarded-up windows and sealed doors. But those who dare to venture too close can still feel the chill of its haunted past, a reminder of the darkness that lurks just beyond the surface of our world.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

Finch and Thorne - The Observatory Below

Finch and Thorne

The wind arrived first.

By the time Aldous Finch noticed it, it had already been blowing for three days without pause. Not a gale, not a storm—just a steady breath from the north that carried an unsettling sound beneath it. Most people dismissed it as branches scraping together or old fences creaking. But every witness described it differently. Some heard distant church bells. Others heard whispered names. One elderly woman insisted it sounded like children laughing beneath a lake.

Dr. Everett Thorne looked up from the newspaper as Finch entered his office.

"You've that expression again."

"I've been invited to Ashcombe."

Thorne lowered the paper.

"The village with the abandoned observatory?"

"The very one."

Thorne sighed. "Every time someone invites you somewhere remote, I end up being chased through a forest by something science refuses to acknowledge."

Finch smiled.

"I make no promises."


Ashcombe sat hidden among endless spruce forests, almost forgotten by the modern world. Fewer than three hundred people remained, and every one of them looked exhausted.

No one slept.

Not for long.

The village doctor explained.

"It begins with dreams. Then the dreams begin before you're asleep."

"What do you dream?" Thorne asked.

The doctor hesitated.

"Nothing."

"What?"

"Exactly that. Nothing."

Silence filled the room.

"You dream that you awaken somewhere with absolutely nothing. No ground. No sky. No body. Only awareness. It lasts hours."

"And then?"

"You hear breathing."


The old observatory stood atop Widow's Hill.

Built in 1891, it had ceased operation after a fire claimed four astronomers.

Except...

The records showed only three bodies had ever been recovered.

Finch unlocked the rusted entrance with a key supplied by the mayor.

Dust filled the corridors.

Ancient telescopes pointed toward a cracked dome.

The building smelled strangely fresh.

Almost...

Occupied.

Thorne found the logbook.

The final entry read:

"It has looked back."

Nothing more.


The basement should not have existed.

The blueprints ended one floor above.

Yet behind a warped wooden panel lay a staircase descending into darkness.

Each step was carved from smooth black stone unlike anything local.

There were exactly seventy-one steps.

Thorne counted.

When he reached the bottom, he counted again.

Eighty-six.

He climbed back.

Ninety-three.

Finch quietly closed his notebook.

"The staircase is changing."


The chamber beneath the observatory was perfectly circular.

Its walls had no seams.

No bricks.

No mortar.

Just one continuous surface that reflected no light.

In the centre stood an enormous stone chair facing the ceiling.

Above it...

Nothing.

The ceiling contained a circular hole impossible to see directly.

Whenever either man looked upward, their eyes slid away.

Like trying to remember a forgotten dream.

Then they heard breathing.

Not around them.

Above them.

Very slowly...

Inhaling.


The wind outside stopped.

Instantly.

After three days of constant motion.

Ashcombe became silent.

Too silent.

Then every clock in the village rang thirteen.

At exactly the same moment.

Every resident looked toward Widow's Hill.

Every dog began digging.

Every infant began laughing.


Thorne whispered,

"Someone else is here."

Footsteps.

Bare feet.

Slow.

Measured.

Circling the chamber.

Yet nobody appeared.

Only wet footprints.

They emerged one after another from empty air.

Each footprint was larger than the last.

Adult.

Horse.

Cart.

Impossible.

Until one footprint covered nearly half the room.

Then they stopped beside the chair.

Waiting.


Finch unfolded a brittle page hidden inside the logbook's back cover.

The missing astronomer's final note.

"It cannot descend while unseen. Do not observe the opening. Do not name the breathing. If anyone sits in the chair, it learns where we are."

Thorne looked at the chair.

It hadn't been empty a moment ago.

Someone now sat there.

An elderly man.

Burned beyond recognition.

His blackened eyes stared directly at Finch.

"You've come to replace me."

Then...

He blinked.

The skin fell from his face like ash.

Underneath was no skull.

Only darkness filled with distant stars.


The breathing became louder.

Not from above.

From inside Finch.

His chest expanded against his will.

Each breath deeper than the last.

Something else had begun using his lungs.

Thorne grabbed him.

"Don't breathe!"

An absurd command.

Yet Finch tried.

For eleven impossible seconds...

The breathing overhead stopped.

The chamber shook.

The unseen thing had noticed.


The village church bell rang once.

Although the church had burned down in 1934.

The sound reached underground.

The burned man smiled.

"So close."

The hole above widened without changing size.

Darkness poured downward like liquid.

Not black.

The absence of black.

A colour that erased thought.

Thorne forgot his own first name.

Finch forgot why people had faces.

The room itself struggled to exist.


Finch reached into his coat and withdrew a small silver mirror.

He held it toward the opening.

The mirror cracked instantly.

Whatever lurked above looked into its own reflection.

The breathing stopped forever.

Every footprint vanished.

The chair split cleanly in two.

The observatory trembled.

And somewhere far above...

Something unimaginably vast recoiled.

Not in pain.

In surprise.


The collapse buried the chamber beneath thousands of tonnes of stone.

Ashcombe slowly recovered.

People slept again.

The wind returned.

Normal.

Finch and Thorne never published their findings.

The official report concluded that underground gas had caused hallucinations.

The observatory was demolished.

The hill was left untouched.

For decades.


Last autumn, forestry workers surveying Widow's Hill found something impossible beneath newly exposed roots.

A staircase.

Made of smooth black stone.

Leading downward.

They counted seventy-one steps.

The rescue team sent after them counted eighty-six.

The recovery team counted ninety-three.

No one has ever agreed on how many people entered.

Only on how many came back.

One.

He never spoke again.

He simply sits in a care home every night, staring at the ceiling.

Every few hours he inhales very deeply, holds his breath for exactly eleven seconds...

...and whispers to the empty room,

"Don't let it learn where we are."

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model