The humidex takes into consideration both the actual air temperature and the amount of moisture or humidity in the air. High humidity can make hot temperatures feel even hotter because it affects the body's ability to cool itself through sweating. When the air is humid, the sweat on our skin evaporates more slowly, which can lead to a feeling of discomfort and increased perception of heat.
Heat stroke is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur when the body is unable to regulate its temperature, and the core body temperature rises to dangerous levels. Humidex plays a significant role in the risk of heat stroke because high humidity impairs the body's ability to cool down, making it harder to dissipate heat.
When the humidex or heat index values reach extreme levels, the risk of heat-related illnesses, including heat stroke, increases significantly, especially for vulnerable populations such as the elderly, young children, and people with certain medical conditions.
It is essential to take precautions during hot and humid weather conditions to prevent heat-related illnesses. Staying hydrated, seeking shade or air-conditioned environments, wearing appropriate clothing, and avoiding strenuous activities during the hottest parts of the day are some of the measures that can help reduce the risk of heat stroke. If you or someone else shows symptoms of heat stroke, such as a very high body temperature, confusion, rapid pulse, or unconsciousness, seek immediate medical attention.
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