On October 31st, several significant historical events and notable occurrences have taken place:
1517: Martin Luther, a German monk and theologian, is said to have nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the door of All Saints' Church in Wittenberg, sparking the Protestant Reformation.
1864: Nevada became the 36th state of the United States.
1922: Benito Mussolini, the Italian dictator, was appointed Prime Minister by King Victor Emmanuel III, establishing the fascist regime in Italy.
1952: The United States successfully detonated its first hydrogen bomb during Operation Ivy.
1984: Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated by two of her bodyguards in New Delhi.
2000: Soyuz TM-31 launched, carrying the first resident crew to the International Space Station (ISS), marking the beginning of continuous human presence on the ISS.
2003: A European Union embargo on arms sales to Liberia came into effect in response to the Liberian Civil War.
These events represent a small portion of the numerous occurrences throughout history on October 31st. For a comprehensive list of events on this day, including more recent or specific occurrences, I recommend referring to reputable historical sources, archives, or news outlets.
Here are six more historical events that took place on October 31st:
1864: Nevada was admitted as the 36th U.S. state, known as the "Silver State," during the American Civil War.
1926: Magician and escape artist Harry Houdini performed his most famous illusion, the "Water Torture Cell," for the first time in Los Angeles.
1941: After an explosion, the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Reuben James became the first American warship sunk by a German U-boat during World War II.
1956: The United Kingdom and France began bombing Egypt to regain control of the Suez Canal during the Suez Crisis.
1968: President Lyndon B. Johnson announced a halt to the bombing of North Vietnam, a major development in the Vietnam War.
1999: EgyptAir Flight 990, a Boeing 767, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean near Nantucket, Massachusetts, killing all 217 people on board.
These events provide a glimpse into the historical significance of October 31st. For a more detailed account of historical occurrences on this day, I recommend referring to reliable historical archives or sources.
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