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Monday, November 06, 2023

The 411 - Is it a federal crime in Canada to steal or open mail that isn't yours

Cancelled stamp on a letter

411Yes, it is a federal crime in Canada to steal or open mail that is not addressed to you. The act of tampering with or opening mail that is intended for someone else without their permission is considered a violation of the Criminal Code of Canada.

Under Section 356 of the Criminal Code, it is an offence to "knowingly intercept or cause to be intercepted, or attempt to intercept or cause to be intercepted, a private communication." The definition of "private communication" includes any communication transmitted by mail.

It's important to respect the privacy of others and refrain from tampering with or opening mail that is not addressed to you. If you come across mail that is not intended for you, it is best to return it to the rightful recipient or the postal service for proper handling.

If someone is caught stealing or opening mail that is not addressed to them in Canada, they may face criminal charges under the Criminal Code of Canada. The specific charges and penalties can vary depending on the circumstances of the offence and the severity of the act. Here are some potential charges that may apply:

  1. Theft: Stealing someone else's mail can be considered theft under Section 322 of the Criminal Code. The offence is subject to the penalties outlined in the Code, which may include fines and imprisonment depending on the value of the stolen items.

  2. Possession of Stolen Property: If an individual is found in possession of stolen mail or items obtained from stolen mail, they may be charged with possession of stolen property under Section 354 of the Criminal Code. The penalties for this offense can include fines and imprisonment.

  3. Mischief: If someone intentionally damages or interferes with someone else's mail, they may be charged with mischief under Section 430 of the Criminal Code. This offence can result in penalties such as fines and imprisonment, depending on the severity of the mischief committed.

It's important to note that the specific charges and penalties can be determined by the circumstances of the case, the value of the stolen items, and the individual's criminal history. It is always advisable to consult with legal professionals for accurate information and guidance regarding specific legal situations.

Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model

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