Urine colour mainly depends on how concentrated it is. The yellow colour comes from a pigment called urochrome. When there’s plenty of water in the urine, that pigment gets diluted, making the urine appear pale yellow or almost clear.
So someone who drinks a lot of coffee can still have light yellow urine because:
- Coffee contains a lot of water
- Their overall fluid intake may be high
- Their kidneys are balancing hydration effectively
- Regular coffee drinkers often develop some tolerance to caffeine’s diuretic effect
A few other things can affect urine colour too:
- Vitamins, especially B vitamins, can make urine bright neon yellow
- Dehydration makes urine darker amber
- Certain foods and medications can change colour


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