Jackson first gained national attention as a young activist in the 1960s. He was involved with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), the organisation led by King, and later became a key figure in organising community activism in Chicago. After King’s assassination in 1968, Jackson remained a major presence in the continuing struggle for civil rights, focusing on issues such as employment discrimination, continuing education, housing, and political representation.
In 1971, Jackson founded Operation PUSH (People United to Save Humanity), an organisation dedicated to improving economic opportunities for African Americans through business development, education, and voter registration. Over time, this evolved into the Rainbow PUSH Coalition, which sought to unite diverse groups—racial minorities, labour unions, religious communities, and working-class Americans—into a broad political movement. His “Rainbow Coalition” idea was notable for its attempt to build solidarity across race and class lines in pursuit of shared social and economic goals.
Jackson made history with his presidential campaigns in 1984 and 1988, becoming one of the first African Americans to mount a serious bid for the Democratic Party nomination. While he did not win, his campaigns inspired millions and helped increase political engagement among minority voters. In 1988, he achieved significant success, winning several primaries and finishing second overall in the Democratic race. His candidacy helped lay the groundwork for future Black political leaders, including Barack Obama.
Beyond domestic politics, Jackson was also known for international activism and diplomatic efforts, sometimes controversially acting as an informal negotiator in hostage situations and foreign disputes. His public life has included both major achievements and criticisms, but his impact on American politics is undeniable.
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