Identifying a narcissist involves recognizing a pattern of behaviours rather than specific characteristics, as narcissism exists on a spectrum and can vary in severity from person to person. That said, here are five common characteristics often associated with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD):
Grandiosity: Narcissists often have an exaggerated sense of self-importance and may believe they are superior to others. They may boast about their achievements, talents, or possessions and expect special treatment or admiration from others.
Lack of Empathy: Narcissists frequently lack empathy and struggle to understand or care about the feelings and needs of others. They may disregard or dismiss the emotions of others, showing little concern for how their words or actions impact those around them.
Sense of Entitlement: Narcissists often have a sense of entitlement and believe they deserve special privileges or treatment without having to earn them. They may expect others to cater to their needs and become angry or resentful if their expectations are not met.
Manipulative Behaviour: Narcissists may engage in manipulative tactics to control or exploit others for their own gain. This can include gaslighting, lying, or manipulating emotions to maintain power and control in relationships.
Fragile Self-Esteem: Despite their outward confidence and grandiosity, narcissists often have fragile self-esteem that is easily bruised by criticism or perceived slights. They may react with rage, defensiveness, or withdrawal when their self-image is challenged or undermined.
It's important to note that everyone displays narcissistic traits from time to time, but individuals with narcissistic personality disorder exhibit these traits in a pervasive and dysfunctional manner that causes significant distress and impairment in various areas of their lives. Additionally, diagnosing NPD requires a thorough evaluation by a qualified mental health professional.
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