Welcome to 'OZ' - The 'Other' Side of the Rainbow!! Posting is at 10AM, Noon and 2PM CST daily. Up to 12 days of posts on the main page. The archives have more. You can forward posts by clicking on the envelope at the bottom of the post. Enjoy your stay! *** If you need to contact me, or have a copyright issue, please use the "Contact The Wizard" form on the left side of 'OZ'. Original source and author is cited and credited in each post where possible. ***
***Disclaimer***
Friday, January 23, 2026
Life doesn't always compute - Chapter Five: The Room Without Corners
Thursday, January 22, 2026
Q & A: Ulcers
Q: Can Stress Really Give You an Ulcer?
A: The connection between stress and ulcers is complex and multifaceted. While stress itself is not a direct cause of ulcers, it can contribute to the development or exacerbation of ulcer symptoms in some individuals. Here's how stress may impact ulcers:
Impact on Digestive Processes: Stress can affect the body's digestive system by altering blood flow to the stomach and intestines, increasing stomach acid production, and disrupting the balance of protective mucus in the stomach lining. These physiological changes can make the stomach more susceptible to damage from factors such as Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are common causes of ulcers.
Weakening of Immune Function: Prolonged or chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making the body less capable of fighting off infections such as H. pylori, a bacterium that is a major contributor to the development of peptic ulcers. Stress-induced immune suppression may also impair the body's ability to heal existing ulcers or prevent new ones from forming.
Behavioural Factors: Stress can lead to unhealthy coping behaviours such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, poor diet, and inadequate sleep, all of which are risk factors for ulcers. Additionally, stress may contribute to the development of conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which can increase the likelihood of developing ulcers.
Psychological Factors: Chronic stress can exacerbate psychological conditions such as anxiety and depression, which are associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal disorders, including ulcers. Psychological factors may also influence pain perception and symptom severity in individuals with ulcers, leading to greater discomfort and impaired quality of life.
It's important to note that while stress can play a role in the development or exacerbation of ulcers, it is rarely the sole cause. Other factors, such as genetic predisposition, lifestyle habits, medication use, and underlying medical conditions, also contribute to ulcer formation and severity.
Managing stress through relaxation techniques, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and healthy coping strategies can help reduce the risk of ulcers and promote overall gastrointestinal health. If you suspect you have an ulcer or are experiencing symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, or vomiting, it's essential to seek medical evaluation and treatment from a healthcare professional. Prompt diagnosis and management can help prevent complications and improve outcomes for individuals with ulcers.
Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model
TIP: Revitalize house plants
Reviving a seemingly "dead" houseplant can be a rewarding challenge, and there are several tricks you can try before giving up on it entirely. Here are some strategies to help bring your houseplant back to life:
Assess the Damage: Before attempting any revival methods, carefully examine your plant to determine the extent of its condition. Look for signs of life such as green stems or new growth, as well as indications of problems such as mushy or dry roots, yellowing leaves, or pest infestations.
Adjust Watering and Drainage: Overwatering or underwatering is a common cause of plant decline. Ensure that your plant is receiving the correct amount of water by checking the soil moisture level regularly. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, and make sure the pot has proper drainage to prevent waterlogged roots.
Prune Dead or Damaged Parts: Trim away any dead or damaged leaves, stems, or roots using clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. This will help redirect the plant's energy toward healthy growth and prevent further deterioration.
Repotting: If your plant is severely root-bound or if the soil is compacted and depleted of nutrients, repotting it into fresh, well-draining soil may help revive it. Gently remove the plant from its pot, loosen the roots, and replant it in a slightly larger container with fresh potting mix.
Provide Adequate Light: Insufficient light can cause houseplants to become weak and leggy or to stop growing altogether. Ensure that your plant is placed in a location with the appropriate amount of light for its species, whether it requires direct sunlight, indirect light, or low light conditions.
Fertilize Sparingly: If your plant appears nutrient-deficient, consider fertilizing it with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer formulated for houseplants. However, be cautious not to overfertilize, as this can cause fertilizer burn and further stress the plant.
Humidity and Environment: Some houseplants thrive in high humidity environments, while others prefer drier conditions. Adjusting the humidity level around your plant by misting its leaves, placing it on a pebble tray filled with water, or using a humidifier can help create optimal growing conditions.
Patience and Observation: Reviving a struggling houseplant takes time and patience, so don't expect overnight results. Monitor your plant closely for signs of improvement and continue to adjust your care routine as needed.
By following these tricks and techniques, you may be able to successfully revive your "dead" houseplant and restore it to health. However, keep in mind that not all plants can be saved, especially if they have suffered extensive damage or if the underlying cause of decline is too severe. If your efforts are unsuccessful, consider replacing the plant with a new specimen and applying the lessons learned to ensure its long-term health and vitality.
FYI - Can dancing save your brain?
Dancing is not just a form of physical activity; it is also a mental exercise that engages various cognitive functions, including memory, attention, and executive function. Research has shown that dancing can have numerous benefits for brain health and cognitive function, potentially helping to prevent or delay cognitive decline associated with aging or neurological conditions. In this essay, we will explore how dancing can save your brain and promote cognitive well-being.
Firstly, dancing is a complex activity that requires coordination, spatial awareness, and rhythm. When you dance, you are not only moving your body but also engaging your brain in a dynamic and multifaceted way. Learning and performing dance steps involve memory recall and motor planning, stimulating different regions of the brain responsible for movement and memory formation.
Numerous studies have demonstrated the cognitive benefits of dance for people of all ages. For example, a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that dancing was associated with a reduced risk of dementia in older adults. The researchers followed a group of elderly individuals over several years and found that those who engaged in regular dance activities had a lower incidence of dementia compared to non-dancers. This suggests that dancing may have a protective effect on cognitive function and brain health.
One reason why dancing is beneficial for the brain is its combination of physical activity and social engagement. When you dance, you are not only exercising your body but also interacting with others in a social setting. Social interaction has been shown to have positive effects on brain health, reducing the risk of depression and loneliness, which are risk factors for cognitive decline. Dancing in a group or with a partner can boost mood and morale, providing emotional support and camaraderie that enhances overall well-being.
Furthermore, dancing can improve cognitive function by stimulating the production of neurotrophic factors in the brain, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). These proteins promote the growth and survival of neurons, strengthening neural connections and enhancing cognitive resilience. Studies have shown that physical exercise, including dancing, can increase BDNF levels in the brain, leading to improved learning and memory performance.
In addition to its cognitive benefits, dancing has been shown to have therapeutic effects for individuals with neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. Dance therapy programs tailored to the needs of patients with these conditions have been shown to improve motor function, balance, and mobility, as well as cognitive function and quality of life. Dancing engages the brain in novel and stimulating ways, bypassing damaged neural pathways and promoting neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to reorganize and form new connections in response to experience.
Another aspect of dancing that contributes to its brain-saving potential is its creative and expressive nature. Dancing allows individuals to express themselves artistically and emotionally, tapping into their inner creativity and imagination. Creative expression has been linked to improved cognitive function and psychological well-being, as it engages different regions of the brain involved in emotion regulation, problem-solving, and self-awareness. Dancing can be a form of personal expression and self-discovery, fostering a sense of identity and purpose that enhances overall mental health and cognitive vitality.
In conclusion, dancing is not only a joyful and fulfilling activity but also a powerful tool for promoting brain health and cognitive well-being. Through its combination of physical exercise, social interaction, creative expression, and therapeutic benefits, dancing engages the brain in diverse and meaningful ways. Whether you're dancing in a ballroom, a dance studio, or your own living room, you're giving your brain a workout that can help save it from cognitive decline and keep it sharp and resilient for years to come. So put on your dancing shoes, turn up the music, and let your brain groove to the rhythm of life!
Life doesn't always compute - Chapter Four: The Others Who Didn’t Stay Forgotten
Wednesday, January 21, 2026
The 411 - How does Japanese squat hole toilet in the ground work?
The Japanese squat toilet, also known as the "squat hole toilet" or "squat toilet," is a traditional style of toilet commonly found in Japan and other parts of Asia. It consists of a porcelain or stainless steel fixture set into the floor, resembling a shallow basin or bowl, with a hole at the bottom. Users squat over the toilet to defecate or urinate.
Here's how it works:
Squatting Position: To use a Japanese squat toilet, the user squats directly over the toilet hole, facing away from the flush handle or controls. The user may need to adjust their clothing to ensure it doesn't interfere with the process.
Gravity Drainage: When the user defecates or urinates, the waste falls directly into the toilet hole. There is no water in the bowl as in Western-style toilets, so waste disposal relies on gravity drainage.
Cleaning and Flushing: After use, the toilet may be flushed by pouring water into the hole manually using a bucket or by pressing a flush button or lever, if available. Some modern squat toilets may feature automatic flushing systems.
Hygiene Considerations: Japanese squat toilets often include features for maintaining hygiene, such as built-in bidet sprayers or handheld bidet sprayers (known as "bum guns") for washing after use. Additionally, toilet paper is typically provided for drying.
Cleaning and Maintenance: Squat toilets require regular cleaning and maintenance to ensure hygiene and functionality. This may involve manual scrubbing of the toilet bowl and surrounding area, as well as periodic inspections and repairs.
While squat toilets are less common in Western countries, they remain prevalent in many parts of Asia and are preferred by some individuals for their perceived health benefits, such as improved bowel movements and reduced risk of hemorrhoids. However, they may take some getting used to for those unfamiliar with this style of toilet.
Geese
6/10 geese believe the Earth is flat - Given that however, it's essential to note that the idea of geese, or any animals for that matter, holding beliefs about the shape of the Earth is purely speculative and not based on scientific evidence.
The belief that the Earth is flat is a misconception that has been debunked by centuries of scientific observation, experimentation, and evidence. Scientific consensus overwhelmingly supports the fact that the Earth is an oblate spheroid, meaning it is mostly spherical but slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator due to its rotation.
Beliefs about the shape of the Earth are typically based on education, cultural influences, and exposure to accurate scientific information. It's highly unlikely that geese, or any animals, have formed beliefs about the shape of the Earth in the same way that humans do.
In summary, the idea that a specific percentage of geese or any other animals believe the Earth is flat is not supported by evidence and should not be taken seriously as a factual statement.
Life doesn't always compute - Chapter Three: The First Missing Hour
Tuesday, January 20, 2026
That's a good question!
When hovering for a period of time in a helicopter, why does the Earth not begin to spin away from the helicopter? When a helicopter hovers, it maintains a fixed position relative to the Earth's surface. This is achieved by adjusting the thrust generated by its rotor blades to counteract the force of gravity and any external forces like wind. The Earth does not begin to spin away from the helicopter because the helicopter is not exerting any significant force on the Earth to cause it to move.
The force exerted by the helicopter's rotor blades creates an equal and opposite reaction, as described by Newton's third law of motion. This reaction force acts on the helicopter itself, keeping it stationary relative to the Earth's surface. The Earth's mass is much greater than that of the helicopter, so any forces exerted by the helicopter are negligible compared to the Earth's overall inertia.
In essence, when a helicopter hovers, it maintains its position by exerting forces on the air around it, rather than directly affecting the Earth's rotation or movement. As long as the helicopter's thrust is balanced with the force of gravity and any external forces, it can hover in place without causing the Earth to spin away.
If water can't stick to a ball, how is the Earth round?
When water is on a small object like a ball, surface tension and adhesive forces can cause the water to stick. However, the Earth's size and gravity are on such a large scale that water adhering to objects like balls is not relevant to its overall shape.
On Earth, water naturally adheres to the surface due to gravity, conforming to the Earth's shape. Gravity pulls water towards the centre of mass of the Earth, creating a roughly spherical shape. This phenomenon is why large bodies of water, such as oceans, conform to the Earth's curvature rather than pooling at one point.
In summary, the Earth's round shape is due to gravitational forces acting on a planetary scale, rather than the ability of water to stick to small objects like balls.
FYI - Warm Feet = Warm body
The concept that "warm feet = warm body" is rooted in the body's thermoregulation mechanisms, which work to maintain a stable internal temperature. When your feet are warm, it can help regulate your overall body temperature more effectively for several reasons:
Peripheral Vasodilation: Warm feet can lead to vasodilation, the widening of blood vessels near the skin's surface. This increases blood flow to the extremities, including the feet, which can help distribute heat more evenly throughout the body.
Improved Circulation: Warm feet promote better circulation, allowing warm blood to circulate more effectively from the core of the body to the extremities and back. This helps maintain a consistent body temperature by preventing heat loss from the extremities.
Sensory Comfort: When your feet are warm, you're less likely to feel cold discomfort overall. Sensory feedback from warm feet can signal to the brain that the body is in a comfortable temperature environment, leading to a perception of warmth throughout the body.
Thermal Comfort: Warm feet contribute to overall thermal comfort, reducing the body's perception of cold and minimizing the need for additional heat conservation measures, such as shivering or vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels to reduce heat loss).
However, it's essential to note that while warm feet can contribute to overall thermal comfort, they are just one aspect of the body's complex thermoregulatory system. Other factors, such as core body temperature, clothing insulation, and environmental conditions, also play significant roles in regulating body temperature. So while warm feet can help contribute to a feeling of warmth throughout the body, they are not the sole determinant of overall body temperature regulation.
From The Emerald City
- All chapters (Usually 10 or so) posted in one long post
- Keep it the same with me releasing one chapter per day
- Do you even like reading my stories?
- Do you like the creepypasta?
- Are you enjoying the stories or am I just blowing smoke up my _____
Life doesn't always compute - Chapter Two: Static Between Thoughts
Monday, January 19, 2026
The horror of 9/11
For the flights that crashed into the World Trade Center towers (American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175), it is believed that the impact of the crashes and subsequent fires caused immediate and catastrophic damage, leading to the deaths of all passengers and crew on board.
Similarly, the crash of American Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon resulted in a high-speed impact that likely caused immediate fatalities among those on board.
In the case of United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed into a field in Pennsylvania after passengers attempted to regain control of the hijacked plane, it is believed that the passengers fought with the hijackers, ultimately leading to the plane crashing before it could reach its intended target. It's likely that the passengers were aware of the situation unfolding and may have experienced fear and distress before the crash.
While it's difficult to know the precise experiences of those on board the 9/11 planes, the crashes resulted in tragic loss of life, and the passengers and crew faced unimaginable circumstances during their final moments.
Q & A: Last to go...
Q: What is the last organ to go when you die?
A: Determining which organ "dies last" in a human body is a complex and nuanced question. In medical terms, death typically occurs when the brain ceases to function irreversibly, leading to the cessation of vital functions such as breathing and heartbeat. However, various organs may continue to function for a brief period after brain death due to residual oxygen and metabolic processes.
The heart is often considered the last organ to stop functioning after brain death because it can continue to beat for a short time without neurological control. Other organs, such as the liver and kidneys, may also continue to function temporarily due to residual metabolic activity. However, these functions are unsustainable without ongoing neurological input, and the body as a whole is considered deceased once brain death occurs.
It's important to note that the concept of organs "dying" in isolation is somewhat abstract, as the human body functions as an integrated system where the failure of one organ can impact the function of others. Ultimately, the determination of death is made based on comprehensive medical criteria and standards, rather than the cessation of a single organ's function.
Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model
TIP: Start ups
Starting a business is an exciting venture, but it can also be challenging. Avoiding common mistakes can increase your chances of success. Here are seven mistakes to avoid with your startup:
Lack of Market Research: Failing to thoroughly research your target market, including customer needs, preferences, and competitors, can lead to launching a product or service that doesn't meet market demand. Conduct comprehensive market research to understand your audience and competition better.
Ignoring Feedback: Feedback from customers, mentors, and advisors is invaluable for refining your business idea and improving your product or service. Ignoring or dismissing feedback can hinder your startup's growth and prevent you from addressing critical issues.
Underestimating Costs: Many startups underestimate the costs involved in launching and operating a business, leading to financial challenges down the line. Create a detailed budget that accounts for all expenses, including overhead, marketing, salaries, and contingencies.
Scaling Too Quickly: Rapid expansion without a solid foundation can strain resources and jeopardize the sustainability of your business. Focus on building a strong infrastructure, establishing efficient processes, and ensuring product-market fit before scaling operations.
Neglecting Marketing and Branding: Effective marketing and branding are essential for attracting customers and differentiating your startup from competitors. Allocate sufficient resources to develop a compelling brand identity and implement marketing strategies that resonate with your target audience.
Ignoring Legal and Regulatory Requirements: Neglecting legal and regulatory compliance can result in fines, lawsuits, or even the closure of your business. Familiarize yourself with applicable laws and regulations, such as business licenses, permits, taxes, and intellectual property rights, and ensure full compliance from the outset.
Failing to Adapt: The business landscape is constantly evolving, and startups must be agile and adaptable to succeed. Stay attuned to market trends, consumer preferences, and industry developments, and be prepared to pivot your business model or strategy as needed to stay competitive.
By avoiding these common mistakes and focusing on strategic planning, market research, customer feedback, financial management, branding, compliance, and adaptability, you can increase the likelihood of success for your startup.
The Love Doctor
Dear Love Doctor
I am a gay man and am in love with another man. It seems that recently he is becoming more and more distant with me. What can I do?
Signed Scared I'm losing him
Dear Scared,
I'm sorry to hear that you're going through a difficult time with your partner becoming distant. Here are some steps you can consider to address the situation:
1. Initiate Honest Communication:
- Sit down with your partner in a calm and private setting.
- Express your concerns openly and honestly. Let them know how you've been feeling and that you've noticed a change in their behaviour.
- Encourage them to share their feelings as well. Ask open-ended questions to understand what might be causing the distance.
2. Listen and Validate:
- Give your partner the space to express themselves without interruptions.
- Listen actively and empathetically to their perspective.
- Validate their feelings, even if you don't fully understand or agree with them. Everyone's emotions are valid.
3. Identify the Root Cause:
- Try to pinpoint any specific events, stresses, or changes in circumstances that might be affecting your partner.
- Sometimes, external factors such as work stress, family issues, or health concerns can impact a relationship.
4. Revisit Shared Goals and Expectations:
- Reflect on the goals and expectations you both have for the relationship.
- Discuss whether these goals are still aligned and if there are any adjustments that need to be made.
5. Reignite the Romance:
- Plan special dates or activities that you both enjoy.
- Show appreciation for your partner through gestures, surprises, or small acts of kindness.
- Recreate moments from when your relationship was new and exciting.
6. Seek Professional Help:
- If communication proves difficult or the distance persists, consider couples counseling or therapy.
- A trained therapist can facilitate constructive conversations and provide tools to strengthen your relationship.
7. Give Each Other Space:
- Sometimes, a bit of space can allow both partners to reflect and gain clarity.
- Respect each other's need for alone time while also maintaining open lines of communication.
8. Address Any Unresolved Issues:
- If there are unresolved conflicts or issues in the relationship, now is the time to address them.
- Approach discussions with a focus on finding solutions rather than assigning blame.
9. Take Care of Yourself:
- While working on the relationship, don't forget to prioritize your own well-being.
- Engage in activities that bring you joy and fulfillment, whether it's hobbies, exercise, or spending time with supportive friends.
10. Evaluate the Relationship:
- Reflect on whether the relationship is meeting your emotional needs and whether it's a healthy and fulfilling partnership.
- Consider what you both want for the future of the relationship.
11. Remain Patient and Understanding:
- Change takes time, and healing a relationship requires patience and understanding.
- Be willing to compromise and make efforts to bridge the gap together.
12. Know When to Let Go:
- While it's important to work on a relationship, it's also crucial to recognize when it's no longer healthy or fulfilling.
- If efforts to reconnect are consistently met with resistance or if the relationship is causing more pain than joy, it might be time to consider moving on.
13. Seek Support:
- Lean on trusted friends, family members, or support groups for guidance and emotional support.
- Talking to others who have been through similar situations can provide valuable insights and perspective.
Remember, relationships go through ups and downs, and it's normal to experience challenges. The key is to approach these challenges with patience, empathy, and a willingness to work together. If both partners are committed to rebuilding the connection, there is hope for overcoming the distance and strengthening the bond.
The Love Doctor
--Send your questions about love to "The Love Doctor" directly from 'OZ' - The 'Other' Side of the Rainbow! I have added an email link that goes direct to The Love Doctor - this will enable quicker responses from him. You can do this by clicking on his picture in the sidebar and put your question in the email. This will ensure that The Love Doctor gets your question. The Love Doctor forwards his replies to me for posting consideration. Note: Due to the high volume of letters that The Love Doctor receives, not all letters will be posted on 'OZ' - but the Love Doctor will reply to every email. (so he says)
Life doesn't always compute - Chapter One: The File That Shouldn’t Exist
Sunday, January 18, 2026
"We have seen it all before."
Normalization and Reassurance: Medical procedures and examinations can be daunting, especially for patients who may feel vulnerable or embarrassed about their bodies. By reassuring male patients that they are not alone in their experiences, female nurses aim to normalize the situation and alleviate any anxiety or discomfort the patient may be feeling. This reassurance helps build trust between the patient and the nurse, fostering a supportive environment for the delivery of care.
Professionalism and Experience: Female nurses often use this phrase to convey their experience and professionalism. It suggests that they have encountered a wide range of medical conditions, situations, and patient presentations throughout their careers. By assuring male patients that they have encountered similar cases before, nurses demonstrate their expertise and competence in providing care. This can instill confidence in the patient and help them feel more at ease knowing that they are in capable hands.
Empathy and Understanding: Using the phrase "we have seen it all before" reflects the nurse's empathy and understanding of the patient's concerns. It acknowledges that medical examinations and procedures can be uncomfortable or embarrassing for patients, regardless of their gender. By acknowledging these feelings and offering reassurance, nurses demonstrate their compassion and commitment to patient-centred care.
Encouragement for Communication: Reassuring male patients that nurses have seen similar situations before can encourage open communication between the patient and healthcare provider. Patients may be more likely to express their concerns, ask questions, or seek clarification about their medical care when they feel reassured and supported by their nurse. This open dialogue is essential for ensuring that patients receive the information and support they need to make informed decisions about their health.
In summary, female nurses use the phrase "we have seen it all before" to reassure male patients during medical examinations or procedures, normalize the situation, convey their professionalism and experience, demonstrate empathy and understanding, and encourage open communication. This phrase plays a crucial role in building trust and rapport between patients and healthcare providers, ultimately contributing to positive patient experiences and outcomes.
Bette Nesmith's fortunate mistake
In the late 1950s, Bette Nesmith Graham was an executive secretary at a Dallas bank. Despite the prestige of her position, she struggled with the demands of the job, particularly because she was a poor typist. The advent of electric typewriters, which were more sensitive and prone to showing errors prominently, exacerbated her difficulties. This situation led to her spending countless hours correcting her numerous typing mistakes.
The Invention of Liquid Paper
- Initial Idea: Frustrated with the inefficiency of erasing errors on electric typewriters, Bette Nesmith Graham drew inspiration from her background in painting. She recalled that painters would often correct mistakes by simply painting over them rather than erasing them. This gave her the idea to create a substance that could be used to cover up typing errors in a similar fashion.
- First Formula: Using her kitchen as a makeshift laboratory, Graham experimented with various mixtures. She initially used tempera paint and a watercolor brush. After some trial and error, she developed a white, water-based correction fluid that could be easily applied over mistakes and typed over once it dried.
- Testing and Refinement: Graham began using her concoction at work, where it proved to be incredibly effective. She called her invention "Mistake Out" and shared it with her colleagues, who also found it very useful. Encouraged by this positive feedback, she continued to refine the formula to improve its consistency and application.
Entrepreneurial Journey
- Commercial Production: Realizing the potential of her invention, Graham decided to market it. She began producing larger quantities in her home and sold bottles to local businesses and secretaries. The demand for "Mistake Out" quickly grew.
- Rebranding to Liquid Paper: In 1956, she renamed her product "Liquid Paper" and started the Liquid Paper Company. To meet growing demand, she moved production from her kitchen to a dedicated space and hired additional workers.
- Challenges and Success: Despite facing numerous challenges, including skepticism and financial difficulties, Graham's determination paid off. She continued to improve her product and its packaging, eventually securing larger orders from major companies and office supply stores.
Achievements and Legacy
- Expansion and Sale: By the 1960s, Liquid Paper had become a staple in offices worldwide. In 1979, Bette Nesmith Graham sold the Liquid Paper Corporation to the Gillette Corporation for $47.5 million, securing her financial legacy and ensuring the continued success of her invention.
- Philanthropy: After selling her company, Graham dedicated herself to philanthropy, particularly focusing on women's business initiatives and education. She established two foundations to support these causes.
- Impact: Bette Nesmith Graham's invention revolutionized office work by providing a simple and effective solution to a common problem. Her entrepreneurial spirit and innovative thinking paved the way for other women in business and technology.
Conclusion
Bette Nesmith Graham's journey from a struggling typist to a successful inventor and businesswoman is a testament to her ingenuity and perseverance. Her creation of Liquid Paper not only solved a practical problem but also inspired countless others to pursue their ideas and dreams. Graham's legacy lives on, both through her contributions to office technology and her philanthropic efforts to support future generations.
Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model
Kees Moeliker's Duck
On the evening of June 5, 1995, Dutch biologist Kees Moeliker, then working at the Rotterdam Natural History Museum, experienced an unusual event that would later earn him international attention:
The Incident
- The Thud: At around 5:55 p.m., Kees Moeliker heard a sharp thud coming from the courtyard of the museum. Intrigued and concerned, he went to investigate the source of the noise.
- Discovery: Moeliker discovered that a male duck had flown into the glass façade of the museum and lay dead on the ground. Such incidents are not uncommon, as birds often fail to recognize glass as a barrier.
The Unusual Observation
- Unexpected Behaviour: As Moeliker observed the scene, he noticed another male duck approach the dead one. To his surprise, the live duck began to copulate with the deceased one, exhibiting what appeared to be homosexual necrophilia. This behaviour was not previously documented in scientific literature.
- Duration: The live duck's activity continued for about 75 minutes, during which Moeliker carefully documented the event. He took photographs and detailed notes, realizing the significance of the behaviour he was witnessing.
Scientific Contribution
- Documentation: Moeliker wrote a detailed paper on his observations, titled "The First Case of Homosexual Necrophilia in the Mallard Anas platyrhynchos." The paper was published in the scientific journal Deinsea in 2001.
- Impact: The publication drew significant attention both within and outside the scientific community. It opened discussions on animal behaviour, particularly on aspects that are rarely observed or considered taboo.
Recognition
- Ig Nobel Prize: In 2003, Kees Moeliker was awarded the Ig Nobel Prize in Biology for his documentation of this unusual event. The Ig Nobel Prizes honour achievements that first make people laugh and then make them think, highlighting unconventional scientific research.
Legacy
- Awareness: Moeliker’s work has contributed to a broader understanding of animal behaviour and the complexities involved. It also highlights the importance of observing and documenting even the most unexpected occurrences in nature.
- The Dead Duck Day: To commemorate the event and raise awareness about bird collisions with glass, Kees Moeliker initiated "Dead Duck Day," observed annually on June 5th. The event is marked by a short ceremony in the courtyard of the museum where the incident took place.
Conclusion
The incident that Kees Moeliker observed on June 5, 1995, serves as a reminder of the importance of curiosity and meticulous observation in scientific discovery. His documentation of the first recorded case of homosexual necrophilia in mallard ducks not only added a unique entry to the annals of animal behavior but also underscored the diverse and sometimes startling aspects of natural history.
Source: Some or all of the content was generated using an AI language model








-1718068681.gif)







