Q: I have read many articles on the use of masks, but have never seen info of the basic step-by-step process of how to safely wash a face mask. I have wanted to start using a reusable, washable mask but I'm very apprehensive as to what kind of soap or cleaner is best, how long to soak in the cleaner solution, which water temperature to use, how many times to rinse, etc. Can you help?
A: "After cleaning your hands, remove the mask from your face and place it into a breathable bag or container," said Dr. Marcia Johnson, deputy chief medical officer of health for Alberta.
"All masks should have two distinct sides - one side that touches your face and one that faces outwards. Always wear your mask with the same side touching your face.
"Do not reuse masks that are wet or soiled prior to laundering. A wet or soiled mask that requires laundering should be placed into a bag or container where it is stored until it can be taken home and washed."
Before washing, Johnson recommends double-checking that you have removed detachable pieces like filters that can be inserted into some masks.
"Face masks should be placed directly into the washing machine or into a bag that can be emptied directly into the washing machine when you are ready to wash," said Allyson Shephard, a registered nurse and manager of infection prevention and control at CHEO, a pediatric hospital and research centre in Ottawa.
"They can be included with your regular, everyday laundry and should be washed in hot water. It is OK to use normal laundry detergent. Face masks should be completely dry before being reused. So if using a dryer, set it on the highest heat setting and check that it is completely dry before using it."
You can also lay your mask flat to dry or place it in sunlight, Johnson said.
"After washing and drying, you should inspect your face mask to make sure it is still intact, for example, that there are no holes, and ear loops are still firmly attached before you use it again," Shephard said.
"Be sure to always clean your hands before and after handling the mask," Johnson added.
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