In the 1990s, CD-ROM drives were included in computers as a standard feature because they were the primary means of distributing and installing software, games, and other applications. At that time, the internet was not as prevalent, and downloading software directly from the web wasn't a common practice due to slow internet speeds and limited availability of online software. CD-ROMs provided a convenient and tangible way to distribute large amounts of data.
However, over the years, technology has evolved, and several factors have contributed to the decline of CD-ROM drives being included in computers:
Advancements in Digital Distribution: The advent of high-speed internet and broadband connections allowed for efficient digital distribution of software, games, and media. Online platforms and app stores (e.g., Steam, App Store, Google Play) became prevalent, making it easier to download and install software without the need for physical media like CDs.
USB Drives and External Storage: Portable USB drives and external hard drives provide a more versatile and portable storage solution than CD-ROMs. They can store significantly more data and are compatible with a wide range of devices.
Cost and Design Factors: Excluding CD-ROM drives helps reduce the cost and complexity of manufacturing computers. Additionally, removing the CD-ROM drive allows for slimmer and lighter laptop designs.
Transition to Digital Media: Physical media like CDs and DVDs have been largely replaced by digital alternatives, such as streaming services for music and video, cloud storage for files, and digital downloads for software and games.
Environmental Considerations: Digital distribution is generally seen as more environmentally friendly, as it reduces the need for producing and disposing of physical media.
Today, most computers, especially laptops, don't come with built-in CD-ROM drives. If someone needs to use CDs or DVDs, they can purchase external USB-based optical drives, but these are less common due to the shift towards digital distribution and online storage options.
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