Ubuntu MATE is a Linux distribution that focuses on providing a user-friendly and traditional desktop computing experience. It is an official flavor of Ubuntu, which means it is an officially recognized derivative of Ubuntu and benefits from the Ubuntu ecosystem and resources.
Here are the key details about Ubuntu MATE:
Origins and Philosophy: Ubuntu MATE was initially founded by Martin Wimpress and Alan Pope as an effort to bring back the classic GNOME 2 desktop experience. GNOME 2 was a popular desktop environment before the introduction of GNOME 3 and Unity, which caused some controversy due to their significant changes in design and functionality. Ubuntu MATE aims to provide a stable, familiar, and customizable interface for users who prefer the traditional desktop metaphor.
Desktop Environment: Ubuntu MATE uses the MATE desktop environment. MATE is a continuation of the GNOME 2 project, aiming to provide a similar look and feel while keeping up with modern technologies. It features a straightforward and efficient interface, reminiscent of older versions of Ubuntu and other traditional Linux distributions.
User Interface and Customization: The MATE desktop environment offers a classic layout with a bottom panel, a system menu, and a taskbar. Users can customize the appearance, themes, and layout of the desktop to their liking. The desktop environment supports multiple workspaces, making it easy to manage and organize applications.
Software and Applications: Ubuntu MATE comes with a selection of pre-installed applications, including a web browser, email client, office suite, file manager, media player, and more. While it provides a functional set of default applications, users can install additional software from the Ubuntu software repositories.
System Requirements: Ubuntu MATE is designed to run on a wide range of hardware, from older computers to modern systems. The system requirements are generally lower compared to some other Ubuntu flavors with more resource-intensive desktop environments.
Variants and Editions: Ubuntu MATE offers different editions tailored for different purposes, such as the standard desktop edition and a "Welcome" edition with additional software to help newcomers get started. Additionally, there are Raspberry Pi and GPD Pocket editions optimized for single-board computers and small laptops, respectively.
Support and Community: Ubuntu MATE benefits from the Ubuntu community's support infrastructure, including package repositories, security updates, and documentation. The project also has an active community of users and developers who contribute to its development and provide assistance through forums, chat channels, and other online platforms.
Release Cycle: Ubuntu MATE follows the Ubuntu release cycle, which means it typically releases new versions in April and October of each year. These releases benefit from the latest Ubuntu base and include various updates and improvements specific to the MATE desktop.
LTS Releases: Every two years, Ubuntu MATE releases a Long-Term Support (LTS) version that receives extended support and updates for five years. LTS releases are particularly popular for stable and long-lasting installations.
Philosophy and Principles: Ubuntu MATE values the principles of open-source software, user choice, and user privacy. It aims to provide a computing environment that respects users' preferences and allows them to control their systems fully.
Overall, Ubuntu MATE offers a classic desktop experience with a focus on simplicity, usability, and customization. It provides an alternative for users who prefer a traditional computing environment over the more modern and visually distinct desktop environments found in many other Linux distributions.
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