Origin of the Wilhelm Scream
The scream was first recorded in 1951 for the Warner Bros. film Distant Drums, in a scene where a soldier is bitten by an alligator and dragged underwater. The scream was part of a set of stock sound effects labelled for reuse. It was originally titled “Man getting bit by an alligator, and he screams.”
It was later used in the 1953 western The Charge at Feather River, in which a character named Private Wilhelm gets shot in the leg with an arrow and lets out the iconic yell. That’s where the scream got its nickname — the Wilhelm Scream.
Rediscovery and Rise to Fame
The scream likely would have been forgotten if not for Ben Burtt, the sound designer for Star Wars. While looking through old sound effects at USC's film library in the 1970s, Burtt discovered the scream and thought it was perfect for a moment when a Stormtrooper falls to his death in Star Wars: A New Hope (1977).
Burtt named the scream after the Feather River character and began inserting it as a running gag in many other films. It caught on among other sound designers and directors.
Notable Uses
Since its rediscovery, the Wilhelm scream has appeared in hundreds of films, TV shows, and even video games. Some prominent examples include:
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Star Wars series (multiple entries)
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Indiana Jones series
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The Lord of the Rings trilogy
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Toy Story and other Pixar films
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Batman Returns
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Pirates of the Caribbean
It’s often used in action scenes when someone falls from a great height, is blown up, or otherwise meets a dramatic end.
Who Actually Screamed?
The scream is widely believed to have been performed by Sheb Wooley, a singer and actor best known for the novelty hit “Purple People Eater.” He was an uncredited voice actor on Distant Drums, and his widow later confirmed that he used to joke about doing “funny screams” for movies.
Legacy

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