Snapshots:
- Snapshots are point-in-time copies of a system or data that capture its state at a specific moment.
- They are typically created by taking a snapshot of the entire system or a specific volume or disk.
- Snapshots are commonly used in virtualization environments to capture the state of a virtual machine (VM) at a given moment.
- They are quick to create and can be used for tasks like rolling back a system to a previous state or creating a clone of a VM.
- Snapshots are usually stored on the same storage system as the original data, which means they may not protect against certain types of failures, such as hardware failures.
Backups:
- Backups are copies of data that are stored separately from the original data, ideally in a different location or on a different storage medium.
- Backups are more comprehensive than snapshots, as they capture the entire data set, not just the changes from a particular point in time.
- They are essential for data protection and disaster recovery, providing a safety net against data loss due to hardware failure, data corruption, accidental deletions, cyberattacks, and other unforeseen events.
- Backups usually involve a scheduled process that can be automated to ensure data is regularly and consistently backed up.
- They can be stored offsite, in the cloud, or on dedicated backup servers, providing additional protection against data loss in case of a disaster at the primary location.
In summary, snapshots are useful for quick point-in-time captures and short-term rollbacks, often within the same storage system. However, for complete data protection and recovery assurance, backups are essential, as they involve copying data to a separate location, providing more robust protection against a wide range of data loss scenarios.
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