Newton's third law of motion states that "for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." This law applies to interactions between two objects or bodies. Here are four real-life examples of Newton's third law in action:
Jumping off a diving board: When you jump off a diving board, your feet push down on the board with a force (action). As a result, the board pushes you up into the air with an equal and opposite force (reaction), propelling you into the water.
Rowing a boat: When you row a boat, you use oars to push the water backward (action). As a consequence, the water exerts an equal and opposite force on the boat, pushing it forward (reaction) through the water.
Walking: When you walk, your foot pushes backward against the ground (action). As a reaction, the ground pushes your foot forward and propels you in the opposite direction (reaction), allowing you to move forward.
Balloon propulsion: If you inflate a balloon and release the air, the air rushes out backward (action). As a result, the balloon moves forward in the opposite direction (reaction), in accordance with Newton's third law.
In each of these examples, there is an action and a reaction, where the forces are equal in magnitude but act in opposite directions. Newton's third law helps explain how objects interact with each other and how forces are exchanged between them.
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